仪表字符二值化及分割技术研究【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 仪表字符二值化及分割技术研究 专业：计算机科学与技术 摘 要 在仪表实际使用中，由于受成本或使用环境的影响，会出现不能通过人工抄表方式获取表的读数，需要有一套能够即时、自动、准确的获取表读数的设备来辅助完成自动数据采集。该设备具有体积小、精度高、并具有无线通信能力。该设备被称为仪表伴侣，是和仪表结合使用，它集成了近距离成像技术、无线通信技术、图像识别等技术。图像识别技术包括图像初始化、字符分割、字符识别技术。字符分割是图像识别的重要组成，是实现仪表数据正确识别的重要前提。 由于受摄像头像素及成像环境的影响，仪表识别画面存在着光照不均匀、字符成像不全、字符倾斜及扭曲等效果，这样增加了字符分割的难度。本文通过图像预处理降低不理想光照、环境干扰而引起的图像偏差，突出图像感兴趣区域。通常使用的HOUGH直线检测完成倾斜纠正，通过投影法完成字符的分割，并且能够根据预先设定位置信息完成分割纠正。实验表明，该字符分割算法具有较强的准确性，具有一定的应用价值。 【关键词】仪表识别、字符分割、图像处理、图像增强、二值化 Instrument Character Binary and Division Technology Research Abstract In the actual use of instrument,it will appear the phenomena that we can not acquire the gauge reading by manual meter reading because of the influence of costs or environment,so we need a equipment to help to complete automatic data collection which can acquire readings instantly, automaticly and accurately. The device has the ability of wireless communication with small volume and high accuracy. It is used in combination with instrument which is called the instrument partner and it integrates close imaging technology, wireless communication technology, image recognition technology. Image recognition technology including image initialization, character segment and character recognition technology. Character segment is an important part of the image recognition and it is the important prerequisite of realizing instrument identify the of data correctly. Because of the influence of camera pixels and imaging environment, there exist uneven illumination, incomplete character imaging , characters and distorted effect in the process of identification picture which increase the difficulty of character segmentation.This article highlight the image region of interest by preprocessing the image to reduce image deviation which is caused by unsatisfactory illumination and environmental disturbance. Hough linear testing is commonly used to complete tilt correction which complete segmentation of characters by projection method and comple