桥式卸船机运行机构设计【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 桥式卸船机运行机构设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘要 随着抓斗卸船机的发展越来越注重卸船机的效率，要求提高卸船机的小车运行速度及抓斗起升速度，因此抓斗卸船机的合理设计是设计者必须注意的问题。抓斗卸船机的作业大致作业过程大致为：抓斗从船舱料堆上取料，提升出舱，边提升边随着小车运行。到料斗上小车开斗卸料，然后空斗回程，下降入舱，形成一个工作循环，如此周而复始，频繁工作。在设计中首先确定卸船机的背景及市场，以保证此设计的可行性，通过对桥式抓斗卸船机工作原理的认识从几种方案中选取一种进行设计。设计主要从小车系统，大车运行机构，日常维护以及焊接工艺入手， 通过此整体方案对各种过程进行设计，设计不是独立的，按考虑各方面的影响。 对大车运行机构的设计中从多方面进行设计，考虑到各种可能出现的因素。并尽可能去排除可能出现的问题。桥式卸船机作为一种户外运行的起重机器，地势，风力都是应当考虑的问题。 在实际设计过程中发现有很多问题是不可避免的，对于钢丝绳的磨损只能尽可能去控制，设计发现通过减轻整机的质量和对选材上的慎重可以很大程度上减少磨损量提高其寿命，还可以通过日常维护去控制，在这环节中润滑油的使用尤为重要，既要考虑投入又要考虑钢丝绳的磨损从中取一个平衡值。这需要日常维护人员的注意。 关键词：桥式抓斗卸船机；小车系统；大车运行机构 ABSTRACT Along with the development of bridge-type grab ship unloader paid more and more attention to the ship unloader efficiency,Demands for higher ship unloader speed and grab the car hoisting speed , So grab ship unloader is the designer must the reasonable design of attention to the problems . Grab shipunloader homework assignment process for roughly roughly : Grab from the cabin material pile material taking, to ascend out of cabin, edge ascending side with cars running. To fight on open hopper car, and then unloaded return, descend into the empty fights, forming a work cycle tank, so round and round, frequent work . In the design of ship unloader first define the background and market, in order to ensure the design is feasible, through to the bridge type grab shipunloader working principle understanding of several scheme selection from one of design. Design mainly from car system, cart mechanism, routine maintenance and welding technology, through the whole scheme of various process of design, the design is not independent, by considering the effects. On the design of the cart mechanism from several design, consider all sorts of possible factors. And as far as possible to eliminate problems that may occur. Bridge ship unloader as an outdoor running hoisting machines, topography, the wind is ought to consider. In actual design volation of many problems during is inevitable, to th