大连绿岛住宅楼采暖系统设计【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 大连绿岛住宅楼采暖系统设计 专业：建筑环境与设备工程 目录 中英文摘要 I 1.围护结构热阻校核 1 1.1 墙体传热阻校核 1 1.2 屋顶传热阻校核 2 2．采暖设计热负荷计算 3 2.1计算依据 3 2.2一层车库设计热负荷详细计算过程 3 3． 一层车库散热器片数的计算 15 3.1计算依据 15 3.2详细计算过程 15 4.二到五层地暖盘管计算 17 4.1相关规定与材料选择 17 4.2计算依据 17 4.4 201主卧盘管计算详细计算步骤 20 5. 水力计算 24 5.1一层车库采暖系统水力计算 24 5.2 二到五层水平管水力计算 28 6. 分集水器选型 35 6.1计算依据 35 6.2具体计算过程 35 参考文献 36 摘要 本文是大连绿岛住宅楼采暖系统设计，采暖形式为暖气片采暖结合地板辐射采暖。设计共分为护结构传热阻校核、热负荷计算、暖气片片数计算、盘管设计计算、水力计算和附属设备选型六部分。屋顶与外墙传热阻校核主要是通过比较最小传热阻与实际传热阻的大小，比较得到外墙围护结构与屋顶的热阻满足《暖通规范》规定。热负荷计算主要包括围护结构基本耗热量，冷风渗透耗热量，冷风侵入耗热量。采用暖气片采暖需要计算地面的耗热量。一层车库采用暖气片采暖，安装四柱760型散热器，支管与散热器的连接方式为同侧连接，上进下出，经计算暖气片片数828片。二到五层采用地板辐射采暖。采用PE—x管，管径d=20mm，根据热负荷进行各房间的加热管长度计算。一层水力计算取经验比摩阻，查表得到合适的管径、流速和比摩阻，计算得到总阻力。二到五层水力计算采用经济比摩阻法，控制比摩阻在之间。设计最后部分为附属设备选择，分集水器选择曼德瑞品牌，型号A704的需要16台，型号A705的需要32台。 【关键词】地板辐射采暖；热负荷；盘管计算；水力计算 A heating system design of residential building in Dalian Green Arabia Serenade Abstract This paper is about a heating system design of residential building in Dalian Green Arabia Serenade. Heating form is Radiator heating combined with floor panel heating. This design is divided into six parts, which are care structure heat transfer resistance checking, the heat load calculation, heating piece count, coil design calculation, hydraulic calculation and accessory equipment selection. To check the heat transfer resistance of roof and wall is by means of comparing with the minimum resistance of heat transfer and the real heat transfer resistance. Compared with the two heart resistances，the heat transfer resistance of roof and wall is allowed to meet the norms. Thermal load calculation includes the basic heat of building envelope, heat consumption caused by cold air permeation, heat consumption caused by cold air invasion. Adopted radiator heating needs to calculate the ground heat consumption .The ground floor as a garage is adopted by radiator heating and installed four-column 760 radiator, connection mode of the tubes and radiator are ipsilateral connection, aspirant bottom out. The nu