基于加权Voronoi图的杉木生态公益林空间结构量化分析.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第7 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 34 No. 7 2014 年7 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Jul. 2014 基于加权Voronoi图的杉木生态公益林 空间结构量化分析 封 尧，李际平，张彩彩，赵春燕，曹小玉 ( 中南林业科技大学林学院，湖南长沙4 10004) 摘 要：以湖南省福寿国有林场内24 年生杉木生态公益林为研究对象，通过胸径加权Voronoi 图确定各中心木 的邻近木，计算混交度、大小比数、聚集指数、林层指数和开敞度5 个空间结构指数，全面分析了该林分的空 间结构特征。结果表明：1) 林分平均混交度为0.2 1，为弱度混交，树种空间隔离程度较低；2) 林分平均大小比 数为0.58，林分胸径大小分化不太明显，处于中等竞争状态；3) 林分平均聚集指数为1.06，林木总体上处于由 均匀分布向随机分布演替的过渡阶段;4) 林分平均林层指数为0.24 ，林木在垂直空间上配置较为简单;5) 林分平 均开敞度为0.23，林木生长空间不足。 关键词：杉木；公益林；空间结构指数；空间结构单元；地理信息系统 中图分类号：S758.5+3；S791.27 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014)07-0055-06 Quantitative analysis of stand spatial structure of Cunninghamia lanceolata non-commercial forest based on weighted Voronoi diagram FENG Yao, LI Ji-ping, ZHANG Cai-cai, ZHAO Chun-yan, CAO Xiao-yu (School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China ) Abstract: To analyze the spatial structure of the Cunninghamia lanceolata non-commercial forest, the plantation predominanted by the 24-year-old C. lanceolata located in Fushou State-owned Forest Farm of Yueyang City, Hunan Province of China was taken as the study obj ect, and five structural parameters, i. e. mingling degree, neighborhood comparison, aggregation index, storey index and open ’ degree, were calculated based on the DBH weighted Voronoi diagram that can determine the reference tree s neighborhood groups of trees. The results showed that: 1) the average mingling degree of stand was