汉魏六朝水赋研究.pdfVIP

汉魏六朝水赋研究 摘 要 汉魏六朝水赋是我国古代水文学的重要内容，其诞生于东汉末。随着 人们山水审美意识的深入，于魏晋呈现出繁荣之势，到了东晋时期，山水 审美意识具备，加上地理客观条件的允许，玄学盛行也贯穿其中，又在赋 体的催发下，使得水赋蔚为大观，又对水文学进行探讨创作，例如模拟创 作，这使得水赋创作日趋壮大。至南朝时期水赋日臻显示出抒情化，水赋 俨然成熟。不同时期的水赋有不同的特点。水赋是山水赋重要的一支，在 整个山水赋发展过程扮演中重要角色。同时水赋内容非常丰富，描写的对 象大至海、江河，小至涪沤，对水进行了人文的关照，具有较高的文学、 文献和史料价值。研究汉魏六朝水赋能将更好的了解当时的文化、社会和 生存状况，对于我们进一步的学习和研究有很大帮助。 然而长期以来，人们却没有对汉魏六朝水赋引起足够的重视。目前对 它的研究，特别是系统性的研究还不充分。 本文计划分四章对汉魏六朝水赋进行研究： 第一章论述汉魏六朝水赋溯源、生成的原因和数量。第二章是重点梳 理汉代水赋、魏晋水赋和六朝水赋，探究各个阶段水赋的发展概况及演变。 第三章对汉魏六朝水赋的内容进行类析，分为海赋、江河赋、其他类水赋 进行研究。第四章是探讨汉魏六朝水赋的艺术特征。 关键词：汉魏六朝 海赋 江河赋 其他类水赋 艺术特色 I THE RESEARCH ON THE WATER FU OF HAN-WEI AND SIX DYNASTIES ABSTRACT The water Fu of Han-Wei and Six Dynasties is the important content of Chinese ancient hydrology. Which was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Along with the development of the landscape aesthetic consciousness,it presented a prosperity in the Wei and Jin dynasty ,and matured in eastern Jin dynasty combined with geographical objective conditions,the prevalence of metaphysics,the Fus literary style and the simulation of water Fu.It became lyrically in the Nan dynasty .The water Fu possessed different characters during different periods. It was also an important part of the Landscape Fu,and played an important role in it.At the same time, The water Fu’s content was very rich, describing the object to the sea, rivers, small to blister,showing humanistic care to the water. It had a high literature, literature and historical value. Research On the water Fu of Han-Weiand Six Dynasties can help us to will know the cultural, social and living conditions at th