汶川地震伤员的紧急医疗分级救治分析_胡卫建.pdfVIP

20 2010 1 7 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 胡卫建 , 赵万华 , 李元峰 , 苏 林 , 梁 志 , 曾 俊 ( 1四川省医学科学院 四川省人民医院, 四川成都 610072; 2四川省卫生厅, 四川成都 610041) 对 5 12汶川地 伤员紧急医疗救援进行总结, 分析讨论灾害发生时紧急医疗分级救治 回顾性分析 2008年5月 12 日至8月 12 日四川省地 医疗救治伤员资料和紧急医疗救援队资料 救援医疗队员 在地 发生后迅速集结灾区, 救治伤员达 374640, 其中住院治疗 96540人, 在灾害现场急救各级医院院内救治跨省病 员转移重症集中收治等不同阶段, 采取有效的救治对策, 最大限度地降低了死亡率 5 12 汶川地 医疗救援 工作主要以三级救治模式全面展开, 一级救治是始动环节, 二级救治是关键环节, 三级救治是重要环节 地 ; 紧急医疗救援; 分级救治 R4597 A 1672-6170( 2010) 01-0020-05 Analysis of em ergency m edical staging in W enchuan earthquake casualty treatm ent H U 1 2 1 2 2 1 We i-j ian , ZHA O Wan-hua , LI Yuan-F eng , S U L in , LIAN G Zh i , ZEN G Jun ( 1. S ichuan A cademy of M ed ical Science Provin cial Peop les H osp ital, Ch engdu 610072, Ch ina; 2. H ealth Bureau of S ichuan Province, Chengdu 61004 1, Ch ina A bstract Objective To summ arize the em erge cy m edical rescue work i the 5 12 heavy earthquake i W e - chua , so as to a alyze a d discuss the emerge cym edical rescue stagei g i the face of atural d isastersM ethods Retrospec- tively a alyse the earthquake casualty data a d i form atio o em erge cym edical relief team s from M ay 12 to August 12 2008 i Sichua provi ce Results Rescue m ed ical team s assemb led qu ickly to the d isaster stricke areas after the earthquake, a d the um ber of the i jured reached 374640 , of whom 96540 w ere hosp italizedA t d iffere t stages of treatm e t, i clud i g the first aid at the site of the disaster, all levels of the hosp ital i patie t treatm e t, i terprovi cial patie t tra sfer a d focused hosp italizatio for severe i jured patie ts, effectivem easures had bee take tom i mi ize them ortality Conclusion Them edical rescuew ork i 5