考虑输电约束古诺模型的均衡分析.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 第 6 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.24 No.6 Jun. 2004 2004 年 6 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2004 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2004) 06-0073-07 TM73 F123.9 A 470 4051 文章编号： 中图分类号： ； 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 考虑输电约束古诺模型的均衡分析 袁智强, 侯志俭, 宋依群, 蒋传文, 邰能灵 （上海交通大学电力学院, 上海 200240 ） ANALYSIS OF EQUILIBRIUM OF COURNOT MODEL WITH CONSIDERING TRANSMISSION CONSTRAINTS YUAN Zhi-qiang, HOU Zhi-jian, SONG Yi-qun, JIANG Chuan-wen, TAI Neng-ling (Electric Power School of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: The practical electricity market is an imperfect 关键词：古诺模型；输电约束；均衡分析；电力市场 competition market and some models, such as Cournot and 1 引言 supply function equilibrium, are employed to simulate the strategies of suppliers. In the paper, Cournot model is used to 世界范围内的电力工业正经历着一场由传统 simulate the competition of suppliers and the transmission 集中管制的垄断经营走向市场竞争的变革，其目的 constraints are considered. Firstly, one Cournot model with 是通过引入竞争机制以节省资源、提高系统运行效 considering transmission constraints is presented. Secondly, 率，从而最终降低市场电价。电力工业改革使得电 one simple two-node network and one three-node loop network 力系统面临巨大的挑战，相应出现了许多新的研究 are used to analyze the effects of transmission constraints on 领域。2000 年夏季爆发的美国加州电力危机使人们 pure strategies of suppliers respectively. Finally, one two-node 意识到电力改革安全性的重要性以及发电市场的 and one three-node example are employed to calculate the pure 非完全竞争性，相应地，电力系统市场主体的市场 strategy equilibria of suppliers and the condition that pure