陕北农牧交错带土地利用方式对土壤物理性质及分布特征的影响_白一茹.pdfVIP

2013,46(8):1619-1627 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.08.011 750021 Effects of Different Land Use Types on Soil Physical Properties and Their Distributions in Farming-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern Shaanxi BAI Yi-ru, WANG You-qi, ZHAN Xiu-li (College of Resource and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021) Abstract: ObjectiveThe land use types can lead to the differences of land cover conditions which influence the changes of soil properties and cause different environmental effects. Method Field sampling and lab analysis were combined to identify the soil physical properties and their profile distributional characteristics for millet, almond, alfalfa and S. bungeana in farming-pastoral ecotone of northern Shaanxi in 2010. Result The results showed that the differences in soil bulk density, capillary porosity and water holding capacity were significant in different land use types, while there were no significant differences in soil particle composition and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The soil fractal dimension values under different land use types decreased in the following order: alfalfa (2.490) almond (2.485) S. bungeana (2.459) millet (2.445), which showed that soil particles were coarsened seriously on the land of millet. The field water capacity decreased in the following order: alfalfa (18.02%) almond (17.49%) S. bungeana (17.19%) millet (14.27%), which indicated that water permeability, aeration and water holding capacity of soil on woodland and grassland were compatible. The distribution characteristics of soil physical properties were