中医药特色社区健康管理的理论依据与路径创新.pdfVIP

·1543 · ·健康管理· 中医药特色社区健康管理的理论依据与路径创新 马洪瑶，申俊龙，徐 浩，袁 盼 【摘要】 社区健康管理是社会治理的重要部分。中医药服务的特色与优势在社区健康管理中更能充分实现，其 蕴含的人文价值观念，体现的生命观、生活观、养生观以及简便验廉的适宜技术等均与社区健康管理的要求高度契合。 传统的社区治理模式不利于中医药服务进社区、实施慢病防控，新公共管理理论、多中心治理理论为中医药特色社区 健康管理建设提供了理论依据。建议政府与市场结合，加强非政府组织的主动性，调动居民参与的积极性，通过多元 治理为中医药特色社区健康管理创造出新的路径。 【关键词】 健康管理；社区；中医药；多中心治理理论 【中图分类号】R 197 【文献标识码】A doi：10 3969/ j issn 1007 -9572 2014 13 024 马洪瑶，申俊龙，徐浩，等 中医药特色社区健康管理的理论依据与路径创新［J］ 中国全科医学，2014，17 （13）：1543-1546 ［www chinagp net］ Theoretical Basis and Practical pproaches of Chinese Medicine Integrated Community Health Management MA Hong -yao，SHEN Jun-long，XUHao，et al Nanjing University of ChineseMedicine，Nanjing 210023，China 【 bstract】 Community healthmanagement isanimportantpart of socialgovernance Uniquefeaturesandadvantagesof Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）services can be more adequately manifested in community health management TCM isfull of luxuriant humanistic valueswith unique views on life and health and simple，feasible and inexpensive close -to -nature ap- proachestowardshealth care，which are highly consonant with the principles of community health management The traditional community governance isnot conducive to the development of TCM services and the implementation of strategies to prevent and control chronic diseases The new public management theory andthemulti-center governancetheory havelaid a strongtheoreti- cal foundationfor management of community health services with TCM as a major component To develop a more appropriate， multi-component，new strategy to manage TCM integrated community health services，we strongly suggest that：（1）govern- ment effortsbecombinedwithmarketforces；（2）initiativesfromnon-governmentorganizationsbeenencouraged；and（3）en- thusiasm of the local residents in the community to participa