Gemini表面活性剂合成进展.pdfVIP

16 3 化 学 进 展 Vol. 16 No.3 2004 5 PRO RESS IN CHEMISTRY May, 2004 Gemini 表面活性剂合成进展* 1, 2 1* * 1 3 姚志钢 李干佐 董凤兰 胡艾希 ( 1. 山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室 济 250100; 2. 邵阳学院化学与材料科学工程系 邵阳422001; 3. 湖 大学化学化工学院 长沙410082) 系统总结了近百种 emini 表面活性剂的合成路线和方法, 并且按照其结构特点分门别类地进 行比较和归纳, 对今后 emini 表面活性剂的合成发展方向提出了 一些看法, 这对促进此类新颖表面活性剂 的工业化进程将具有指导意义 emini( 双子) 表面活性剂 合成 : O64712 : A : 1005-281X(2004)03-0349-16 Progress in Synthesis in Gemini Surfactants 1, 2 1* * 1 3 Yao Zhigang L i Ganz uo Dong Fenglan Hu A ixi ( 1.Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100,China; 2.Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Engineering, Shaoyang College, Shaoyang 422001, China; 3.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China) Abstract With a systematic summary of theprocesses and proceduresfor the synthesis of nearly 100kindsof em- ini surfactants and a detailed comparison and classification of emini surfactants as well in terms of their structural fea- tures,this paper is designated to propose some new ideas of the development of the synthesis of emini surfactants,which are dedicated for thepromotion of the industrialization of the novel emini surfactants. Key words gemini surfactants; dimeric surfactants; synthesis emini() , , emini , emini , ( 27 , 36 , 18 , , 8 ) , [ 1) 7] , , emini , emini ,, Gemini : , 1. ,( B)