浅谈中药注射液的不良反应与合理使用.pdfVIP

·制 剂 工 艺 WWesteresternn JournaJournall ofof TraditionaTraditionall ChinesChinesee Medicine,201Medicine,20144 Vol.27Vol.27 No.8No.8 浅谈中药注射液的不良反应与合理使用 刘 玲，殷建峰 庆阳市中医医院药剂科，甘肃 庆阳 745000 ［摘 要］目的：分析中药注射液不良反应的特点和成因，促进中药注射剂在临床上的合理应用。 方法：对 近年来部分药学期刊中报道的中药注射剂不良反应病例进行分析，总结中药注射剂不良反应的特点及成因。 结果：中药注射液的不良反应呈现多发性和普遍性，临床表现多样性，不可预知性，种类不确定性，批间差异性 等特点，情况较为复杂。 结论：严格按照药品说明书合理使用中药注射液才能促进中药事业的健康发展。 ［关键词］中药注射液；不良反应；合理应用 ［中图分类号］R283 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1004-6852(2014)08-0016-03 On Rational Use and Adverse Reaction of TCM Injection LIU Ling, YIN Jianfeng Pharmaceutical Preparation Department of Qingyang Municipality TCM Hospital, Qingyang 745000, China Objective: To promote rational use of TCM injection in clinic by analyzing the characteristics and the cause of TCM injection adverse reaction. Methods: Medical cases of TCM injection adverse reactions were re- ported in parts of pharmaceutical journals in recent years, they were analyzed to obtain, the features and the causes of TCM injection adverse reactions. Results: Adverse reactions of TCM injection were multiple and general. Clinical manifestation were diverse, unpredictable, undefined and various, the condition was complicated and serious. Con- clusion: Rational Use of TCM injection could promote sound development of herbs according to the instructions. TCM injection; adverse reaction; rational use 中药注射液是以中医理论为指导，采用现代 却以起效快、剂量较准确、疗效可靠等优点得以迅 科学技术和方法，从单方或者复方天然药物中提 速发展。但是随着时间的推移，中药注射剂用量的 取的有效物质，制成的可供肌肉和静脉注射的灭 增加，道地药材资源的枯竭，生态环境的恶化，从 菌制剂。其处方来源为传统的古方、民间验方及祖 野生到种植，以及替代用药等，都可使中药中的药