我国生物源农药产业现状调研及分析_杨峻.pdfVIP

30(4)441-445 中国生物防治学报 Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2014 年 8 月 我国生物源农药产业现状调研及分析 * 杨 峻，林荣华，袁善奎 ，赵肖静，曹 艳，夏 文 （农业部农药检定所，北京 100125 ） 摘要：对全国 378 家生产微生物农药、植物源农药、生物化学农药以及天敌生物等生物源农药的主要生产企业 进行了问卷调查。结果表明，生物源农药登记品种共计 112 个，其中微生物农药 30 个、植物源农药 29 个、生 物化学农药26 个、天敌生物2 个、农用抗生素 25 个（未包含阿维菌素），占整个登记农药品种数量的17%；2012 年全国生物源农药年产量（含与化学农药的混配产品）约为29 万吨，约占农药总产量的8%。从整体情况来看， 生物源农药在整个农药产业中的比重非常低，不同生物源农药品种之间以及不同生产企业之间的发展水平差异 较大，生物源农药自身的特性、登记管理政策以及用药成本等因素是制约生物源农药产业发展的主要因素。 关 键 词：生物源农药；现状；困难和挑战；建议 中图分类号：S476 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-9261 (2014)04-0441-05 Survey and Analysis of Current Situation of Biologically Derived Pesticides Industry in China * YANG Jun, LIN Ronghua, YUAN Shankui , ZHAO Xiaojing, CAO Yan, XIA Wen (Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China) Abstracts: A questionnaire survey was conducted to 378 enterprises engaged in biologically derived pesticides, such as microbial pesticides, botanical pesticides, bio-chemical pesticides, natural enemy and agricultural antibiotics pesticides. There were 112 registered biologically derived active ingredients (AIs), including 30 microbial pesticides, 29 botanical pesticides, 26 bio-chemical pesticides, 2 natural enemies, and 25 agricultural antibiotics (not including abamectin), and accounting for 17% of total number of registered pesticide AIs. In 2012, 5 the production of biological derived pesticides was about 2.9 ×10 tons (including mixtures products with chemical pesticides), accounting for about 8% of the total output of pesticides. Overall, the quota of biologically derived pesticides in the whole pesti