试论当下底层文学苦难书写.pdfVIP

摘要 当下，底层文学已成为文坛热点话题之一，但究竟何谓底层文学，则是众说 纷纭，本论文采用较为通行的看法，即把底层文学定义为职业作家关于底层经验 的文学表述。底层是一个社会学用语，从概念出发，它的外延相当宽泛，但如果 从文学创作的实际来看，底层文学的书写对象基本清晰，主要包括进城农民和下 岗工人这两大主体，其中女性群体又成为作家写作的偏爱。底层文学中人物的生 活与苦难难解难分，本论文依循底层承受苦难这条线索，剖析当下底层文学中底 层人物的主要构成，从宏观的角度反思底层苦难与现代化追求之间的关系。许多 底层文学书写的苦难呈现出与欲望、暴力杂糅的特点，需要批判作家的叙事姿态 和警惕写作中出现的不良倾向。除了将苦难引向暴力和死亡，部分作家则试图用 真情和关爱超越底层的苦难，带给人温暖和希望。最后，论文从现实主义的角度 观照当下底层文学苦难书写。从现实主义精神和现实主义美学原则两个方面来理 解现实主义，以此为参照，充分肯定底层文学作品中体现出的人道主义精神和左 翼文学立场，探寻苦难书写缺乏真实感和批判性的原因。 关键词：底层文学；苦难书写；现实主义 I Abstract In recent years, lower class literature has become matters of general interest in the literary circles. But there is still much controversial about the definition of lower class literature. In this paper, I will use the normal view which put into the definition of lower class literature as writers express the experience of the under stratum. In this paper, the novel is the research object. Under stratum is a sociological term. From the concept of under stratum, extension of its broad is Considerable. But it is definite of lower class literature from a practical point of view of literary creation. Migrant workers and laid-off workers consist of mainly part. Womens groups have become one of the preferred writing object. In this paper, Suffering is clues. I will try to find the relationship between the tribulation and the pursuit of modernization. Tribulation is not the whole of life, it is intertwined with violence and desire in some works. We need to critique writer’s attitude. And some other writer attempt to transcend the suffering of under stratum. At last, I will renew understanding of realism from the realistic spirit and Aesthetic principles of two aspects. As a reference, Commend the humanitarian care and