论我国民事诉讼审前程序理性构建.pdf

论我国民事诉讼审前程序的理性构建 中文摘要 中文摘要 我国民事诉讼程序包括审前程序和审理程序，二者既相对独立，又构成一个 完整的司法程序。我国自90 年代开始的民事方面改革，民事诉讼程序的改革占据 了十分重要的位置。审判方式从传统的职权主义逐步转变为以当事人为主的模式， 建立了当事人限期举证、证据失权等制度，规范了庭审中当事人的举证、质证过 程。这一系列的改革进一步规范了诉讼程序，也符合国际民事诉讼的改革趋势， 但是由于一方面审前程序规范缺乏系统性，导致程序应用在实践中缺乏可操作性； 另一方面当事人的举证意识的不强，加之法院案多人少的矛盾比较突出，多数承 办法官对于案件在程序操作上能省就省、能简化就简化，当事人的权益往往得不 到有效保护。为保证程序的正当性，切实维持当事人合法权益，通过分析我国当 前民事诉讼审前程序存在的问题及原因，并借鉴国外相关国家民事诉讼审前程序 制度，以期构建和完善我国当前的民事诉讼审前程序。 关键词：民事诉讼、审前程序、诉答程序、证据失权、构建 作 者：孙德军 指导老师：董炳和 I Abstract Concerning the pre-trail procedure in the rational construction Concerning the pre-trail procedure in the rational construction Abstract Chinese civil procedure including pretrial procedure and trial procedure, two independent and constitute a complete legal procedures. Since the 1990s China began to reform the civil procedure of civil litigation reform, occupy a very important position. Judge from the traditional functions for the socialist gradually transform the model is established, and the burden of evidence loss, within such a system, regulating the burden of trial, cross-examination process. This series of reforms were further standardized procedure, also accord with the reform trend of international civil lawsuit, but because the hand pretrial procedure specification, resulting in lack of systematic applications in practice of maneuverability, On the other hand the burden of consciousness is not strong, and less than the contradiction in