基于农业多功能性的可持续农业生态旅游研究以河北宣化传统葡萄园为例.pdfVIP

基于农业多功能性的可持续农业生态旅游研究 —— 以河北宣化传统葡萄园为例 1 1 2 2 魏云洁 ，孙业红 ，闵庆文 ，何 露 （1. 北京联合大学旅游学院 100101 ；2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，100101） 摘要：可持续旅游的发展与农业文化遗产保护是相辅相成的。文章基于案例地深度访谈数据，通过思考宣化传统 葡萄园保护与开发中的现实问题，考虑利益相关主体、社区参与等，构建多功能视角下的可持续农业生态旅游框 架，框架包含经济、社会和生态环境3个维度，从需求分析、规划与开发、政策工具和影响评估工具4个环节实 现农业文化旅游的可持续发展。旨在探索基于社区参与的保护理念、寻求多功能视角下的可持续农业和可持续旅 游发展模式。框架的构建有助于理解传统农业保护的实质，防止“为保护而保护”的机械保护和“为旅游而发展 旅游”的盲目开发，从科学的视角布局旅游，以期实现传统葡萄园的农业多功能性及其可持续保护和发展。 关键词：农业多功能性；可持续旅游；社区参与；农业文化遗产；宣化传统葡萄园 Sustainable Development of Agriculture Cultural Tourism from the Prospective of Multifunctionality: Based on Conservation of Traditional Vineyard in Xuahua, Hebei 1 1 2 2 WEI Yunjie , SUN Yehong , MIN Qingwen , HE Lu (1. Tourism College of Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100101, China; 2.Institute of Geography Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China) Abstract: The development of sustainable tourism is closely related to the protection of agricultural heritage. We did fieldwork and survey in the traditional vineyards in three village- Guanhou, Dabei and Penyao in the northern old town of Xuanhua, Hebei Province in August 2012, which have retained typical traditional vineyard landscape in courtyard since 1,300 years ago. Undoubtedly, the traditional vineyard is also one kind of unique tourism and recreational resource which is a concentration of manure, water and light, also suitable for viewing in the garden. However, the vineyard farmhouse in