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动词不定式 +宾语从句 1. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用 到实践中去。(apply) 2002 上海秋季 be encouraged to do sth. apply …to… Students should be encouraged to apply… Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice. 2.面试时教授向他提问,为的是了解他是否 能胜任科学研究工作。 (be capable of) The professor asked him some questions to see whether… …to see whether he was capable of the scientific research work The professor asked him some questions at the interview to see whether he was capable of the scientific research work. I think you aren’t right. 我想你错了。 I don’t think you are right. 1.在think/believe/suppose/expect等动词 之后的宾语从句中,如果从句谓语是否定含 义,则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词 think等变为否定形式 I think so. I don’t think so./I think not. 2.在think/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/ …动词以及I’m afraid 等后可 用so代替一个 肯定的宾语从句,还可用 not 代替一个否定 的形式。 宾语从句的种类 作动词的宾语 宾语从句 作介词的宾语 作形容词的宾语 有关宾语从句的特殊用法 作介词的宾语 介词+宾语从句 介词+ it +宾语从句 except/in/but/besides that… 介词+宾语从句 1.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。 (apologize) 2004 上海秋季 You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. apologize to sb. for sth. You should apologize to the people present for… Exercise: 2.人们读报为的是获悉国内外发生的事情。 (inform) People read newspapers… People read newspapers to be informed about what is happening at home and abroad. …to be informed about/of… … to be informed about what is happening at home and abroad. 介词+ it +宾语从句 有时在介词和其它宾语从句的中 间加形式宾语 it 1.你放心,他们会支持你的。(depend on) You may depend on it that they will support you. 2.我将负责把一切准备好。 Ill see to it that everything is ready except/in/but/besides that… 4.I would have helped you but that I was so busy then. 1.His aunt has always been in good health except that she has a slight headache sometimes. 2.The play was badly acted,besides that it was far too long. 3.She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in that she
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