七年级英语上册 Unit 8 Fashion Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

* 语法：现在进行时态 Present Continuous Tense She read is ing now. What is she doing? She writ to her friend is ing now. （写信给） He wait for the bus is ing now. （等候） What is he doing? The girl ly is ing on the grass now. （lie 平躺---lying） 精讲点拨： 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 1. 含义： ①现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发 生的动作。如： The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. ②现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year. 现在进行时： 表示正在发生的动作。 句式结构： 主语+ be + v-ing be由主语的人称或单复数来决定 我用am，你用are, is 紧跟他，她，它， 复数一律都用are。 2. 现在进行时的构成： 肯定式结构：主语+ be + 动词-ing + 其他 否定式结构：主语+ be + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句式结构：Be + 主语+动词-ing+其他 Present continuous tense am/ is/are (+ not) v-ing I am ( not ) running You/We/They are ( not ) He/She/It is ( not ) ● negative forms (否定形式): ● Question forms Am I running ? Are you/we/they Is he/she/it Yes/No, I am/am not. you/we /they are/are not (aren’t). he/she/it is/is not (isn’t). ● The answers to the questions Present continuous tense 3. 动词的现在分词的构成： ①一般情况下，直接加 –ing； Eg: working, buying, visiting, reading, thinking, eating, drinking. ②以不发音的e结尾的，去e加-ing； Eg: taking, having, making, writing. ③以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾 的辅音字母加-ing. Eg: stopping, shopping, sitting, swimming, putting, running. ④ 特殊变化的： Eg: lie lying skiing cooking drawing reading watching opening drinking singing playing going talking laughing crying studying cleaning listening looking waiting 动词现在分词一览表 write --- writing take --- taking have --- having make --- making come --- coming skate---skating dance --- dancing leave --- leaving shine---shining 动词现在分词一览表 shop --- shopping cut --- cutting stop ---stopping put --- putting get --- getting begin ---beginning swim ---swimming chat--- chatting plan--- planning run--- running sit --- sitting 动词现在分词一览表