我国加工贸易中存在问题.doc

郑州科技学院 专科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 我国加工贸易中存在问题及 对策研究的分析 学生姓名 某某 专业班级 国际商务 学 号 200712345 所 在 系 经济贸易系 指导教师 大幅度 完成时间 2009 年 12 月 5 日 我国加工贸易中存在问题及 对策研究的分析  摘 随着世界经济结构的不断调整,在经济全球化和贸易自由化的巨大冲击下,加工贸易在世界范围内不断呈现出新的发展趋势。加工贸易是指一国进口料件,加工组装后再出口的生产与贸易活动。自改革开放以来,凭借自身劳动力资源的比较优势,我国的加工贸易得到了迅猛的发展。据统计,1980年我国加工贸易的进出口总额约为16.66亿美元,到2006年则达到8319亿美元,占全年贸易总额的48.6%。 近年来，加工贸易在我国发展迅猛，对我国对外贸易和国民经济的发展起了越来越大的作用，但目前从总体上仍处于劳动密集型加工为主的阶段，迫切需要进一步转型升级。本文从分析加工贸易存在的问题入手，深入剖析这些问题存在的原因，从而提出大力发展加工贸易等我国加工贸易进一步可持续发展的对策。 关键词加工贸易特点 问题对策 CHINA’S PROCESS TRADE PROBLEMS AND ANALYSIS OF COUNTERMEASURES Abstract With the world constantly adjust the economic structure, economic globalization and trade liberalization, the enormous impact of processing trade in the world continue to show a new trend. Processing trade means a country imported materials and parts, processing and assembly for export production and trade activities. Since the reform and opening up, by virtue of its own comparative advantage of labor resources, Chinas processing trade has seen rapid development. According to statistics, in 1980 Chinas import and export of processing trade in total of about 1.666 billion U.S. dollars, by 2006 it reached 831.9 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 48.6% of annual total trade. At present, theChinas processing trade has become a major source of export earnings, its scope is also expanding. However, due to the impact of various factors, Chinas processing trade are still not satisfactory, there are many areas in comparison with the world level are still fairly far behind. In recent years, processing trade in China is developing rapidly, Chinas foreign trade and national economic development played an increasingly important role, but in general, is still in the stage of mainly labor-intensive process, the urgent need for further restructuring and upgrading. This paper a