高二英语人教版选修6精选课件《Unit 5 The power of nature》第3课时 Learning about language.pptVIP

29．Can you imagine his________a novel? A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 答案：B　本题题意：你想像得到他写小说吗？ 本题考查动词imagine后接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语。 30．They have just come here to get down to________the roads. A．repair B．having repaired C．being repaired D．repairing 答案：D　本题题意：他们刚刚来到这儿从事修路工作。get down to sth/doing sth表示“开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事”；其中to为介词，后面应该接动名词作宾语；此外，逻辑主语they和repaire构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用动名词的一般式。 Ⅱ.现在分词的形式： 1．一般式：表示与谓语动作同时发生。 ①She sat by the window, enjoying the beautiful sights outside. 她坐在窗边，欣赏着窗外的风景。 ②Walking around the city, we were impressed by the citys new look. 在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2．完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动作之前；此外，如果第一个动作持续一段时间时，也必须用分词的完成式。 ①Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后，他出去了。 ②Having been his own boss for such a long time，he found it hard to accept orders from another. 自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。 3．被动式：一般式表示与谓语动作同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。 ①Being asked to give a performance, Mary couldnt very well refused. 有人请玛丽表演节目，她不好拒绝。 ②Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip? 人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过？ 4．否定式： ①Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们没法和她联系。 ②Not having received her reply, they telephoned her. 由于没有收到她回音，他们给她打了电话。 语法专练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. (2010北京－21)________ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案：A　本题题意：看着同学们那一张张面孔，我察觉到了他们眼神中所流露出来的同样的兴奋神情。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。 2．(2010上海秋－35)________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案：A　本题题意：走近市中心，我们看到一个石头雕像，约10米高。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语，表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作。 3. (2010四川－17) The lawyer listened with full attention，________ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 答案：B　本题题意：律师全神贯注，试图抓住问题的要害。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式和伴随状语以及动词不定式否定式的用法。 4. (2010浙江－20) The traffic rule says you