九年级英语上册 Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar1课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

Grammar(1) Defining relative clauses * A matching game！！！ Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 什么是定语从句呢？ 答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. ______ ___ __________ ________________________ 先行词 关系词 定语从句 We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us. _____ __ ____________ _________________________________ 先行词 关系词 We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. ______ ____ ___________________ 先行词 定语从句 关系词 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that , which 指人：who (主/宾格) , that, whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或 代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that (作主语） which / that （作宾语） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card whi