英汉互译常用技巧之简译法陈霞 宾艳芳 李晖.pptVIP

英汉互译常用技巧之简译法陈霞 宾艳芳 李晖 减译法又叫简词译法、省略法，所谓“省略”并不是把原文的意义删去，而是省略一些可有可无的，或者有了反而显得累赘甚至违背译文语言习惯的词，而不是把原文的某些思想内容删去。 B·在英语句子中，泛指的人称代词常常不译出来 EXAMPLES: 1）When will he arrive？—You can never tell . 他什么时候到？说不准。 2）If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first on the head and if you want to catch a band of robbers you must first catch their leader. 打蛇先打头，擒贼先擒王。 C·作宾语的代词往往也可省略 EXAMPLES: 1）The following letter will explain itself and needs no apology. 下面的话一看就明白，用不着道歉。 2）She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it. 她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像表示感谢。 D·省略物主代词 EXAMPLES: 1）Her dark hair waved untidy across her broad forehead ,her face was short ,her upper lip short ,showing a glint of teeth ,her brows were straight and dark ,her lashes long and dark ,her nose straight. 她的黑发蓬松地飘拂在宽宽的前额上，脸是短短的，上唇也是短短的，露出一排亮亮的牙齿，眉毛又黑又直，鼻子笔挺。 2）In order to survive ,to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature. 为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然进行着斗争。 2·省略非人称或无意义的代词it “it”也起着代词的作用，当它被用作非人称或没有意义的时候，往往可以省略。 A ·非人称的it EXAMPLES: 1）Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs. 外面漆黑一团，下着瓢泼大雨。 2）A well-known characteristic of light is that it travels in a straight lines. 光的一个人尽皆知的特点是直线传播。 无意义的it 1 It was very easy for him to pour the whole bottle of wine into his throat. 将整瓶酒倒进喉咙对他来说就是小菜一碟。 2 It is better to do well than to say well. 说的好不如做的好。 3 It is only shallow people who judge by appearance. 只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。 省略连词 A省略并列连词and和or 1 Mr.Bingley was good-looking and gentleman-like. 宾利先生相貌英俊，彬彬有礼。 2 Men and women ,old and young,all joinde in the battle. 男女老少都参加了战斗 B 省略从属连词 1 We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin. 我们看见了一只更鸟，知道春天快要到了。（表示原因） 2 If you don′t go there tomorrow ,they will get angry 你明天不去，他们会生气的。 省略介词 表示时间和地点的介词短语在被翻译成汉语的时候，如果能够放在句首，介词往往可以省略；如果只能放在句末，就不能省略。 1 On sundays we have no school. 周末我们不上学。 2 Smoking is prohibited in public places. 公共场所禁止吸烟。 3 She hid behind the door . 她藏在门后（behind不能省略） 4 His brother