论我国法院调解制度完善.pdfVIP

论我国法院调解制度的完善 摘 要 法院调解作为一项基本原则和一种诉讼程序，是我国民事诉讼制 度最具有特色的制度创设，在解决民事纠纷中发挥着不可或缺的重要 作用。然而，随着中国社会法治化历史进程的不断发展，法院调解在 制度设计上的缺陷和审判实践中的弊端逐步显现，需要进行完善。本 文就法院调解制度的完善这一切入点展开研究和讨论。 本篇论文共分为四个部分。第一部分是对法院调解制度的简要介 绍。第二部分详细论述了现行法院调解制度的优势和弊端。第三部分 简要介绍了其他国家和地区的相关制度并与我国法院调解制度进行 了比较研究，找出相同点和不同点，以资借鉴。第四部分提出完善我 国现行法院调解制度的构想。首先提出了法院调解制度的理念重塑， 包括自愿原则、合法性原则、科学合理运用“查明事实、分清是非” 的原则等。其次，总结了近年来南通法院创设“诉调对接”（诉讼调 解和社会矛盾纠纷大调解相互对接）的实践经验，根据“诉调对接” 的功能和现状，从实务的角度分析了进一步推进“诉调对接”的具体 方案。 关键词：法院调解，自愿原则，合法性原则，“诉调对接” 3 ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF CHINESE COURT MEDIATION SYSTEM ABSTRACT The Court Mediation took a basic principle and one kind of legal procedure, are our country civil action system most has the characteristic the system establishment, is playing the indispensable vital role in the solution civil dispute. However, along with the Chinese society government by law historic course unceasing development, the Court Mediation appears gradually in the system design flaw and the trial practice malpractice, needs to carry on the consummation. The aim of this paper is to discuss the perfection of Chinese Court Mediation System. This paper is consisted of four parts. Part one introduces briefly about Chinese Court Mediation System. Part two discusses the pros and cons of today’s mediation system in detail. In order to innovate our legal system, Part three introduces briefly about some relevant mediation systems in other countries and regions. Compared with Chinese legal system, some common and different threads existing in these systems are listed. Part four introduces the author’s opinion abo