四六级听力题型归类和应试策略及听力.doc

四六级听力题型归类和应试策略 2009-12-11 11:23:43 [点击数：337] 【[划词翻译已开启]】 【关闭窗口】 ? ? ??　 (一)数字与计算题 　 　“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。 　　相关词汇与表达：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour 　　【例一】 　　A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60 　　W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please. 　　M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 　　Q: How much does one ticket cost? 　　【例二】 　　A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15. 　　M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock. 　　W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five 　　and a quarter past five at the latest. 　　Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7) 　　(二)职业、身份和相互关系题 　　这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。 　　1、常见的提问方式是： 　　What’s the man/ woman? 　　What does the man/ woman do? 　　What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation? 　　What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 　　What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 　　在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。 　　2、相关词汇和表达： 　　1、营业员与顾客(shop assistant and customer) 　　What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round 　　2、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/ waitress and customer) 　　menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation 　　3、图书管理员与学生( librarian and student) 　　borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading 　　4、医生与病人( doctor and patient) 　　What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/