论侵占罪客观要件.pdfVIP

摘 要 侵占罪，是指将代为保管的他人财物非法占为己有、数额较大、拒不退还的， 或者将他人的遗忘物或埋藏物非法占为己有、数额巨大、拒不交出的行为。在刑 法典中，对侵占罪客观要件法条的规定及其表述仍然存在不少缺陷，理论上争议 很大，实务操作难以把握，拟对此加以探究。首先,对侵占行为中的“代为保管他 人财物”中的“代为保管”进行全方位阐述。刑法第二百七十条第一款规定的侵 占行为中的“代为保管”涉及代为保管行为方式、持有财物合法性认定、占有的 认定等三个方面的问题，要认定“代为保管”，就必须对此等问题进行合理解释。 其次,对拒不交还与非法占为己有的内容界定以及二者的关系方面，对侵占罪客观 要件中拒不交还与非法占为己有进行阐述。第三,通过对侵占罪的对象的理解与界 定问题进行研究。第四，从比较的角度探讨了侵占罪的定罪起点问题。 通过对侵占罪客观要件的相关疑难问题的研究，得出：一是只要行为人合法 地占有他人财物，且行为人与他人存在委托关系，即应当是代为保管。而对于不 法原因占有财物的情形，应规定为特殊的侵占罪。二是侵占罪的拒不交还行为应 以行为人的行为去确定，而不应以其他人的行为去认定。三是刑法上的遗忘物应 包括遗失物，遗忘物与遗失物的区分并不重要，关键在于其本质—脱离持有物。 应注意埋藏物同样具有脱离持有的性质，应根据埋藏物的性质定罪。对侵占漂流 物，应考虑在不违背罪刑法定原则和罪刑均衡原则的前提下，将侵占漂流物的行 为纳入刑法的调控范围。四是侵占罪的数额 2 万元至5 万元作为犯罪起点为宜。 关键词：侵占罪；客观要件；代为保管；拒不交还；非法占为己有 I Abstract The embezzlement crime refers to that one possesses the belongings illegally that another person asked him to storage, the amount is big, and he refuses to return, or possesses things that other people bury or forget illegally the behavior, the amount is huge, and refuses to hand over. In the penal code, the stipulation and the indication about the embezzlement crime’s objective elements still has many flaws, theoretical debate is very big, the practical operation is difficult. This article performs to inquire into regarding contents.First, carried on the comprehensive elaboration of the behavior taking care of other people’ belongings. This article believed Penal Code section 270, paragraph 1,of that the question involves three aspects: First, the confirmation to behavior way of the storage; Secondly, and refused to return the illegal for its own account for some content, as well as to define the relationship between the two, the objective elements o