论现代合同法中诚信原则.pdfVIP

摘 要 诚信在罗马法时代就进入合同法之中，而现代合同法更是将之确立为基本原 则。诚信原则因其法律调节和道德调节的双重功能与经济发展的要求契合，因此 在现代交易中发挥着日益重要的作用。然而在我国，一方面由于社会处于转型期， 出现了合同欺诈、逃废债务、制售假冒伪劣产品等不诚信交易行为，市场经济面 临诚信危机；另一方面对于诚信原则的重要性以及它对交易行为的影响却知之者 甚少。因此，有必要以诚信原则在现代合同法中的重要性为中心，对诚信原则及 其相关法律问题进行研究和论述。本文通过对诚信原则的基本含义、形成过程以 及功能的考察，提出诚信原则内含主、客观诚信和裁判诚信三方面内容并分析归 纳了诚信原则的三方面功能。对现代合同法目标价值体系进行了分析，考察了诚 信原则的经济作用，证明诚信原则契合这个体系的要求，有被引入的可能性。通 过分析合同自由原则的局限性和诚信原则对它的纠正和补充，剖析了诚信原则成 为现代合同法基本原则的原因。通过论述诚信原则在合同行为各阶段对合同法的 具体影响，进一步论证其重要性并对现行合同法诚信原则体系的完善提出了一些 建议。 关键词： 诚信原则；合同法；合同自由原则；附随义务 I Abstract Good faith become a part of Contract law in Roman age, and modern Contract law set Good faith as a basic principle. Because its legal regulating fuction moral regulating fuction suit the demand of economic delevopment, Good faith brings into playing a more more important role. However, in chinese changing society, in one hand there are some “bad faith” transactions, such as contract dolus , escaping debts, making and selling goods of inferior quality imitating prestiges and market economy confront faith crisis. In the other hand there are few people knowing the importance of Good faith how Good faith influence transaction. So it is necessary that makes the importance of Good faith to modern contract law as the core, studies and expounds Good faith and some legal questions about it. The article, through seeing the basis meanings the emerging process fuctions, poses that subjective faith, objective faith, judgement faith consist of Good faith it analysises and sums up the 3 fuctions of Good faith. Analysising the value system of modern contract law ,it thinks that the economic fuctions of Good faith suit the system .Analysising the limitation of the princip