发电企业环境成本研究.pdfVIP

发电企业环境成本研究 方韬，张粒子，李才华 （华北电力大学电气工程学院，北京，102206） RESEARCH ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL COST OF POWER PLANTS Fang Tao ，Zhang Lizi ，Li Caihua (School of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206,China) ABSTRACT: In the power market, whether the 20 世纪 80 年代末，世界范围的电力工业开 environmental cost is included in the total cost will 始了市场化改革的进程，利用市场机制来促进社 influence the competitive competence of generation companies, and determine whether the power system could 会资源的优化配置。电力行业在很多国家都是环 really realize the optimal allocation of resources. Think 境污染控制的重点行业，电力市场化改革必然对 about different compensation-degrees of pollution charges 电力企业的环境行为产生相应的影响。由于电力 standard as to environmental economic damage in many 改革需要一个长期的、不断完善的过程，其间这 areas, this paper provides a new method based on the theory of environmental economics to estimate the environmental 些影响可能是正面的，也可能是负面的；可能是 cost of the coal-fired power plant, and through an numerical 直接的，也可能是间接的；可能是长期的，也可 example that FGD is used in the coal-fired power plant to 能是短期的。但无论怎样，电力市场化改革为加 demonstrate that the method is valid and installing FGD can increase the environmental benefit under the current 强该行业的环境管理，促进整个能源行业的可持 pollution charges system. That is to say, compared with 续发展都提供了非常好的机遇。 managing the environment pollution and compensating the 据统计，到2004年底，全国己建成投产脱硫机 external economic losses by government environmental protection department installing FGD in the thermal power 组装机容量约为2000万千瓦，占火电总装机容量 plant have better environmental benefit. By this, the 3.25亿千瓦的6.15% 。随着我国电力市场化改革的 sustainable development of environment