由特征值唯一确定的实3×3Hankel矩阵.pdfVIP

数 学 杂 志 Vo1．30(2010) NO．1 ： ! ：( ) REAL3×3HANKELMATRICESUNIQUELY DETERM INED BY THEIR SPECTRA HE Gan—tong (Dept．ofMath．，GuizhouUniversity，Guiyang550025，China) Abstract： In thisarticle．we study thereal3×3Hankelmatricesdetermined bvtheir spectra．ByusingM．Fielder’Sconclusionsin[1】，butsomewhattediouscalculations，weobtainthe spectralconditionbywhichareal3 ×3Hankelmatrixisuniquelydetermined．Sowerepresenta spectra1propertyofreal3X 3Hankelmatrices． K eywords： eigenvalue；orthogonalmatrix；Hankelmatrix 2000MR SubjectClassification： 15A57 Documentcode： A ArticleID： 0255—7797(201O)01—0015—05 1 Introduction M．Fiedlerin[1]presentednecessaryconditionsonthen—tuplesoftheeigenvaluesof therealn ×n Hankelmatrices．Forthecaseof礼 ： 3，heshowedthattheconditionsare alsoSU伍cient．Inthisstudy．weareconcernedwiththeuniquenessofthereal3×3Hanke1 matricesthatsatisfytheconditionsontheeigenvalues．Fo rthesakeofconvenience，wequote twotheoremsfrom ll1． Theorem 1．1 (Theorem2．2[1】)Ann—tupleA1 A2 … Anofrealnumberscan serveasthen—tupleofeigenvaluesofan ×nHankelmatrixonlyifboth conditions A1一 ．n—l一2A 0 and 2A1+ A2一A 0 arefulfilled． Fo rn= 3theseconditionsarealsosufficientandaHankelmatrixwith theeigenvalues A1 2 Aasatisfyingtheseinequalitiesis ，whereO／={(A1+2A2+Aa) = 、／去(21+2一入3)(1～2—2A3)，and = (1一入2+3)． T’heorem 1 ． 2 (Theorem4．2[1】)IfaHankelmatrixH=(冲j)， J=0，… ，n一1， isuniquelydeterminedby itsspectrum ，then，itisnotonlyH—symmetricbutalSOsatisfies hj=0foreveryoddJ． Received date：2006—05—17 Accepted date：2008—01—10 Foundation item ：SupportedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofScienceandTechnologyOffice ofGuizhouProvince(a[2ooq2oo2)．