工业技术与资源环境协调发展的实证研究.docVIP

工业技术与资源环境协调发展的实证研究 ——基于超效率DEA生态效率和区域面板数据 王 瑾1,2 （1.武汉理工大学管理学院，湖北武汉 430000； 2.湖北文理学院管理学院，湖北襄阳 441000） 摘要：技术环境悖论认为技术同时是环境变化的起源和补救方式。中国工业加速发展不仅带来了技术进步和工业繁荣，也导致了一系列生态问题。在测算2007—2011年中国各地区超效率生态效率的基础上，利用省际面板数据分析工业技术对生态效率的影响。结果表明：(1)中国的生态效率自东向西逐渐降低，资源环境要素生产率增长主要来源于技术进步；（2）虽然整体上工业自主创新和创新成果转化仍未摆脱粗放特征，但东南沿海地区自主创新对生态效率已呈显著正效应；（3）整体上高技术行业对生态效率的正效应显著，但中西部地区仍应加快完善高技术行业以促进生态正效应显现。 关键词：生态效率；技术创新；创新转化；超效率DEA；面板模型；PCSE稳健方差 中图分类号：F205 文献标志码：A Empirical Study on the Coordination between Resource-environment and Industrial Technology Based on SE-DEA Ecological Efficiency and Provincial Panel Data WANG Jin1,2 （1. School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China； 2. School of Management, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441000, China） Abstract: Technology-environment paradox demonstrates the technology’s double-edged sword role to environment. Accelerated industrialization has not only brought the technical progress and industrial prosperity, but also caused a series of ecological problems. By calculating the provincial SE-DEA ecological efficiency from 2007 to 2011, we use the provincial panel data to analyze the effect of industrial technology on ecological efficiency. The results showed that: (1) Chinas eco-efficiency decreased gradually from east to west, and resource and environment factor productivity growth comes mainly from the technological progress; (2) although industrial independent innovation and innovation achievements have been also extensive on the whole, industrial independent innovation has significantly positive effect on eco-efficiency in southeast coastal area; (3) high technology industry overall has significant positive effect on eco-efficiency, but in central and western regions we should still accelerate to improve high technology industry in order to promote the ecological positive effect. Key words: ecological efficiency; technology innovation; innovation achievements; super efficiency DEA; panel