论西方翻译理论中对等概念.pdfVIP

Contents Acknowledgements ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ⅱ Abstract in Chinese ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ⅲ Abstract in English ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ⅳ Introduction ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 1 1. Translation Equivalence Revisited ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 3 1.1 Early Observations on Translation Equivalence ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 3 1.2 A. F. Tytler’s Three Principles ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈4 1.3 J. C. Catford ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 4 1.4 E. A. Nida ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 6 1.5 Equivalence in the Former USSR ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 8 2. Typologies of Equivalence┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 9 2.1 Semantic Equivalence ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 9 2.1.1 Referential Equivalence┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 10 2.1.2 Associative Equivalence┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 12 2.2 Formal Equivalence┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 13 2.3 Equivalence beyond Syntax ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 16 2.3.1 Textual Equivalence with regard to Intratextual Factors┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 17 Cohesion ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 17 Coherence┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 19 2.3.2 Textual Equivalence with regard to Extratextual Factors: Pragmatics of Equivalence ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 21 3. Equivalence Criticised ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 26 3.1 Equivalence, Non-equivalence and the Limits of Translatability ┈┈┈┈┈ 26 3.2 Equivalence and the Purpose of Translation ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 28 3.3 Equivalence and Literary Translation ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 29 2 Conclusion ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 31 Bibliography ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ 33 3 Acknowledgements For the completion of my MA thesis, I acknowledge the debt of gratitude to the following people: I sincerely thank some of my classmates who have made contributions to my thesis in various ways. I am