基础写作分类指导.docVIP

基础写作分类指导 （一）句子成分综合训练 Teaching Aims: To review the grammar “members of sentences” Teaching aids: Multi-media teaching Teaching procedures: 一、Lead-in. Correct the sentences. 1. Use computers can improve the quality of education. 2. Now people realize protect environment and reduce resources are important. 3. True friends are share happy and sorrow with you. 4. Abacus is the oldest computer has been used for a long time in china. 5. We will easy to know what the teachers said. 二、Analyze the units of language. 英语有词、词组、句三个层次的语言单位。构成词组的元件是词，英语的词类如下： 名词(n) John, room, water, belief 主动词(main v) say, come, get, give, search 形容词(adj) sad, happy, big, small, old, new 副词(adv) slowly, very, then, late, fast 助动词 (aux v) do, can, may, will, would 词类 限定词(determiner) the, a(n), this, that, every, such 代词(pron) you, he, they, anybody, one, which 数词(num) one, two, three, first, second, third 介词(preposition) of, at, in, with, except, in spite of 连词(conjunction) and, but, when, that, although, so that, either…or… 感叹词(interjection) oh, ah, ugh, phew 、构成句子的元件是词组，它担任各种句子成分。英语的词组主要有： 名词词组：a gas stove, an intelligence test, the old and the sick (由一个名词或代词构成，也可由包括限定词在内的各种修饰语加名词构成。在句中可担任主语、宾语和表语，名词修饰语和状语) 动词词组：以动词为中心的词组 谓语动词 非谓语动词形容词词组：the most expensive(以形容词为中心构成的词组，它在句中主要担任定语或表语) 副词词组：very fluently, how well, 副词词组是以副词为中心构成的词组，它在句中主要担任状语 介词词组：at Beijing University, high up in the sky, from behind the door (介词词组是以介词为中心词加宾语的词组，它在句中主要担任定语或状语)、句子成分 一般的句子都有主语和谓语两个部分。谓语动词的性质决定着谓语的不同结构，即决定着谓语动词是否带宾语、表语或状语。即决定简单句的基本句型：SV SVC SVO SVoO SVOC 六、基本句型的扩大。 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an