复合顶板沿空留巷承载机理与支护技术研究.docVIP

复合顶板沿空留巷承载机理与支护技术研究 王凯1，左垒安1，朱焕然1，张富楼1，李同训1 (1．山东能源新矿集团赵官能源有限责任公司，山东 齐河 251113) 摘要 赵官煤矿属于薄煤层开采，采掘接替紧张，实施沿空留巷技术能够实现以矸换煤，提高煤炭资源回收率，降低万吨掘进率、吨煤成本，从根本上改善矿井采掘接续的紧张局面，对煤矿的发展具有巨大的促进作用。所以尽快开展复合顶板沿空留巷承载机理与支护技术研究，通过该研究总结出沿空留巷复合顶板的运动规律，对制定沿空留巷支护措施提供理论依据与指导，进行了有益的实践探索。 关键词 Research of bearing mechanism and support technique of composite roof in gob-side entry retaining. WANG Kai1，ZHU Huan-ran1，ZHANG Fu-lou1，LI Tong-xun1，LI Ke1 (1．Shandong energy new mines group zhao guan energy limited liability company，Jihe，Shandong，251113，China) Abstract Zhao Guan coal mine mining thin coal seam, mining shortage, implementation of roadway along goaf technology can realize to gangue coal change, improve the recovery rate of coal resources, reducing the tunneling rate of ten thousand tons, ton coal cost, fundamentally improve the mining continued tensions, on coal mine development has tremendous stimulative effect. So as soon as possible in compound roof roadway along goaf the bearing mechanism and supporting technology research, through the research and summary of gob-side entry retaining compound roof movement law, to formulate the gob-side entry retaining support measures to provide the theoretical basis and guidance, to undertake beneficial exploration and practice． Key words Thin coal seam mining；Roadway along goaf；Composite roof；Supporting technology 赵官煤矿目前开采的七层煤煤厚仅有1.2m，属于薄煤层开采，采掘接替紧张，实施沿空留巷技术能够实现以矸换煤，采煤工作面无煤柱开采，提高煤炭资源回收率，减少巷道掘进量，提高了万吨掘进率，降低吨煤成本，从根本上改善矿井采掘接续的紧张局面对煤矿的发展具有巨大的促进作用。 1 沿空留巷承载机理与支护技术研究方案 沿空留巷上部顶板矿压力学表现是设计的基础 1.1 顶板宏观表现 煤层开采后采空顶板的活动跟支护状况有关。采面过后支撑顶板会使顶板岩层折断这一过程决定于支护方式和支护强度。沿空巷道的围岩变化是非常复杂的。顶板离层和老顶折断理论可以方便的说明沿空巷道后支撑墙体结构和强度对巷道稳定性的影响。顶部微观表现 掘进期间稳定平衡微量离层回采超前动压影响掘进支护图回采巷道生命周期采面采面采面Fig.1 Gob entire process life cycle 1.3 顶板力学表现Ф23×350㎜型树脂药卷2.5支/眼，锚杆间排距800×800㎜，金属托盘采用屈服强度大于235Mpa的钢材或球墨铸铁制作，Ф110mm，厚度8mm。留巷巷道的上（下）帮采用锚网带支护，上帮采用锚杆为Ф18×1700㎜金属全螺纹钢等强锚杆和垂直顶板打三孔W钢带支护，锚杆间排距800×800㎜，在顶板肩窝处和底板底角沿着倾角25°打锚杆，中间锚杆垂直与上帮打即可，1704运输巷平巷成对布置两根锚索，排距3m布置，间距1.5m，锚索采用Ф17.8×6500mm的钢绞线，托盘为自制的工字钢托盘。 1.7