课程名称：汽车实用英语（一）课程代码：08586.docVIP

课程名称：汽车实用英语（一） 课程代码：08586 第一部分 课程性质与目标 一、课程性质与特点 《汽车实用英语》是汽车检测与维修专业设置的一门专业必修课。专业Body：Saloon, Sedan, SUV, MPVEngine：Gasoline, DieselChassis：Power train system, teering system, Suspension system, Braking system等相关术语、词汇； 4. Electrical system：Charging, Starting, IgnitionChapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 一、学习目的与要求 通过本章学习，掌握汽车发动机相关的基本英文专业术语与词汇；通过阅读理解发动机的基本组成与工作原理；能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句。 二、考核知识点与考核目标 （一）重点 识记：下列专业术语与核心词汇 1. Engine terms: TDC, BDC, Engine capacity, Compression ratio, Swept volume, Clearance volume等相关术语、词汇； 2. Four strokes : Induction/Intake stroke, Compression stroke, Power stroke, Exhaust stroke； 3. Engine block, Cylinder, Cylinder head, Water jacket, Oil gallery, Cylinder sleeve, Gasket, Head cover, Crankcase, Oil pan/Sump, Piston, Piston rings, Piston pin, Connecting rod , Crankshaft , Flywheel, Torsional vibration balancer等相关术语、词汇； 4. Valve system: Overhead Camshaft (OHC), Push-rod, Camshaft, Valve Clearance, Valve Timing, Valve overlap, Electronic Valve Control (EVC)等相关术语、词汇； 5. Gasoline fuel system: Excess-air factor, Air/Fuel ratio, Carburetor (Venture, Float chamber, Throttle Mechanism), Air filter, Fuel pump, Fuel filter, Fuel lines, Fuel tank, Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI), Multi-point Injection(MPI)等相关术语、词汇； 6. Diesel Engine: In-line Fuel Injection Pump, Plunger and barrel, Delivery valve, Needle valve, Injector, Governor, Common Rail Injection System (CR system), Turbo Charger system, Exhaust-gas Turbocharger 等相关术语、词汇； 7. Cooling system: Air cooling, Liquid cooling, Thermostat, Radiator, Coolant pump, water jacket, Anti-freeze等相关术语、词汇; 8. Lubrication system: Oil pump, Oil gallery, Oil filter, Oil pan等相关术语、词汇； 9. Emission Control: Exhaust manifold, Muffler, Tail pipe; Hydrocarbon (HC); Carbon monoxide (CO), Nitrogen oxide (NOx), Three-way Catalytic Converter, Exhaust-gas Recirculation (EGR)等相关术语、词汇； 理解： 1. 内燃机的基本工作原理； 2. 掌握发动机机体组、活塞连杆组、曲轴飞轮组的结构与作用； 3. 掌握配气机构(Valve system)的结构类型、