基于模糊综合评价住区可步行性测度方法及发展策略研究——以重庆典型住区为例.pdfVIP

ISSUE 1 FEB. 2015 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 106 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 董世永, 龙晨吟. 基于模糊综合评价的住区可步行性测度方法及发展策略研究 以重庆典型住区为例[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2015, 30(01): 106-112. —— 基于模糊综合评价的住区可步行性测度方法及发展策略研究* ——以重庆典型住区为例 Community Walkability Measurement Methodology and Development Strategy Analysis Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment —A Case Study of Typical Communities in Chongqing 董世永 龙晨吟 DONG Shiyong, LONG Chenyin 摘 要 当前的住区规划以机动交通为导 Abstract: The current community planning is mainly motor traffic oriented, in which there 向，普遍存在着步行网络支离破碎、步行环境 are general problems, such as pedestrian network being fragmented, pedestrian environment 逐渐恶化、步行安全日益凸显等问题。而住区 gradually deteriorating, and pedestrian safety becoming more endangered. The enhancement 作为居民生活的主要场所，其可步行性水平的 of the walkability of residential community, which are the main living space of the residents, 提高对减少环境污染、提升住区活力、改善居 has a great positive effect on promoting the vigor of community, reducing environment 民健康状况等方面具有积极意义。本文以文 pollution, and improving the health status of residents. Firstly, this paper summarizes the 献综述为基础，总结了影响可步行性的关键 key elements influencing the community walkability based on the literature review, and 因素，剖析了既有可步行性测度方法存在的问 analyses the existing problems of the methodologies of walkability measurement. Secondly, 题；通过德尔菲法及现场调研确定可步行性 the measuring index system of community walkability is identified through the Delphi Method 测度指标体系，并运用层次分析法明确指标 and field research, and the weight of the index system for community walkability is determined 体系权重向量，进而通过模糊综合评价建立 by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method, then this study establishes the 住区