我院2010年儿科门诊抗生素使用情况分析.pdfVIP

2166 Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide 2011 Volume 13 No.12 (Serial No.98) 我院2010年儿科门诊抗生素使用情况分析 张洁 (天津市第三中心医院药剂科,天津300170) 【 】抗生素;儿科门诊;用药分析 关键词 【中图分类号】R96　 【文献标识码】A　 【文章编号】1009-0959(2011) 12-2 166-02 Analysis on Antibiotic Treatment among Pediatric Outpatients in Our Hospital for the Whole 2010 Zhang Jie (Department of Pharmacy, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300170) 【 】 To investigate the antibiotic utilization in pediatric outpatient in our hospital, and to evaluate the rationality ABSTRACT Objective: ofits use, so as to avoid misuse antibiotic and apply them more reasonable. Methods: A total of 6996 outpatient prescriptions of 2010 were randomly sampled from pediatric clinic of our hospital for statistical analysis regarding the antibiotic utilization. Results: The percentage of the antibiotic prescriptions in the total was 50.61%, which is including 2.29% antibiotic combination prescriptions. The antibiotic was most induced through oral and inj ection. Conclusion: The antibiotic utilization in the pediatric outpatients was basically reasonable. But there is also individual unreasonable phenomena, which should be paid attention to and managed. 【 】Antibiotic; Pediatric outpatient; Analysis of drug utilization KEY WORDS 抗生素(antibiotic)是指由细菌、真菌或其他微生物 表1　抗生素给药途径 在生活过程中所产生的具有抗病原体或其他活性的一类 用药途径 处方数(n) 占抗生素有处方数(%) 口服 1815 51.26 [1] 物质 。儿童是一个具有特殊生理特点的群体,对药物的吸