中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (3).docVIP

4. Hard Work Is Good for Health. 努力工作有利于健康. 　　1. Scientists[(scientist):n.科学家] find that hard-working prestigious[adj.有声望的] people live longer than average[adj.平均的] men and women, and that career[n.职业] women are healthier than housewives. Evidence[n.证据] shows that the jobless[a.失业的] are in poorer health than the job-holders. An investigation[n.调查,调查研究] shows that whenever the unemployment[n.失业;失业人数] rate[n.比率;率] increases[(increase):vt.增加；繁殖] by 1%, the death[n.死] rate increases[(increase):vt.增加；繁殖] correspondingly[(corresponding):adj.相应的,相当的] by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. 1、科学家们发现努力工作的名人比一般人寿命长，职业妇女比家庭妇女健康。有证据表明，失业者比在业人员健康状况差。调查表明失业率每增长1％，死亡率相应增长2％。所有这些都表明：工作有利于健康。 分析：come down to＝归纳为health＝健康；scientist＝科学家； prestigious＝；live＝活的；average＝；career＝职业evidence＝； jobless＝失业者； job-holder＝固定工作者；investigation＝调查；unemployment＝失业；rate＝比率；increaser＝增加的；death＝死亡； correspondingly＝相对地； 2. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness[n.寂寞,孤独,] and solitude[n.单独,独居]. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary[adj.孤单的] when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers[(achiever):有成就的人] who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves[(serve):vt.招待，提供] as a bridge between man and reality[n.现实]. Through work, people come into contact[n.接触] with each other. And through collective[adj.集体的] activity, they find friendship and warmth[n.温暖]. This is helpful to health. The loss[n.丧失；] of work means the loss of everything. It affects[(affect):vt.影响] man spiritually[(spiritual):adv.精神上的] and makes him liable[adj.易患。。的] to disease[n.病；疾病]. 　　2、为什么工作对健康有好处?因为工作使人忙碌，让人不会感到寂寞、孤独。研究表明，人们无事可做时会感到不愉快、忧虑、孤独。相反，忙于工作的人感到最愉快。许多热爱事业、卓有成就的人感到在努力工作时最幸福。工作起到人与现实之间的桥梁作用：通过工作，人们彼此接触；通过集体活动，人们得到友谊和温暖。这有利于健康。失去工作就是失去一切，它影响人的精神，使人容易患病。 分析：be　good for＝对….有益； loneliness＝寂寞；solitude＝孤独；research＝研究； olitary＝孤独的；nothing＝什么也没有；ins