Ce对00Cr17高纯铁素体不锈钢再结晶及晶粒长大的影响.pdf

第 9卷第 1期 材 料 与 冶 金 学 报 Vo1．9No．1 2010年 3月 JournalofMaterialsandMetallurgy March2010 Ce对 OOCrl7高纯铁素体不锈钢再结晶 及晶粒长大的影响 张 辉 ，王建军，刘春明 (东北大学 材料各向异性与织构教育部重点实验室，沈阳 l10819) 摘 要：利用显微硬度计 、金相显微镜、差热分析仪和 XRD研究了稀土元素 ce对00Crl7高纯铁索体不锈 钢再结晶及晶粒长大的影响．结果表明，00Crl7钢中加入 ce降低了再结晶温度，促进了再结晶的发生．主 要是由于微量 ce固溶到00Crl7钢中引起晶格畸变 ，增加了冷变形储存能，从而增大了00Crl7钢的再结晶 驱动力．00Crl7钢中加入 Ce增加了晶粒长大激活能 ，减小了晶粒生长指数，阻碍了00Crl7钢的晶粒长大， 这是由于 ce偏聚到晶界 ，增大晶界运动的阻力． 关键词：Ce；高纯铁素体不锈钢；再结晶；晶粒长大 中图分类号：TG142．1 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1671-6620(2010)叭-0051—06 EffectsofCeonrecrystaUizati0n and grain growth ofhigh—-purityferriticstainlesssteel ZHANGHui，WANGJian-jun，LIU Chun-ming (KeyLaboratoryforAnisotropyandTextureofMaterials(MinistryofEducation)，NortheasternUniversity，Shenyang110819，China) Abstract：EffectsofCe on recrystallization temperatureand grain rgowth behaviorofOOCrl7 high purity ferritic stainlesssteelwereinvestigatedusingmicro—hardnesstest，opticalmicroscopy，differentialthemaalanalysisandXRD ． Theresultsshow thataddition ofCe reduced the recrystallization temperature and accelerated the occurrence of recrystallizationofOOCr17stee1．Thereasonforthereductionofrecrystallizationtemperatureisthatasmallamountof Ce dissolved in matrix of00Crl7 steelgeneratesthe distortion of1attice．increasesthe storage energy ofcold deformation．andaccordingly increasesthedrivingforceofrecrystallization．Addition ofCe increased theactivation eneryg ofrgainrgowth，decreased thergainrgowth index andhindered thergainrgowth ofOOCrl7 steel，which is becauseCeeasily enrichesatthergainboundariesand increasestheresistanceofrgainboundarymotion． Keywords：Ce；highpuriyt ferriticstainlesssteel；recrystallization；graingrowth 再结晶及晶粒长大是金属材料重要的物理冶