虚拟语气基础应用.pptVIP

虚拟语气基础应用 陶成华 杜小玲 刘海滨 孙玉萍 我希望每个人珍视生命，远离艾滋。 I hope (that) everyone will treasure our lives and keep away from AIDS. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had 爱拼才会赢。 If you work hard, you will/can/may succeed. * Xiaohua said, “I wish that …” 1）my mother ______(not die). 2）my mother ______(be) here with me. 3）my father and I ______(not be) ill. 4）I ______(live) long enough to change the situation. would do 将来 did (be用were） 现在 had done 过去 I wish that … had not died. were weren’t would live would do 将来 did (be用were） 现在 had done 过去 I wish that … 真实条件句 条件状语从句 （用一般现在时代替一般将来时） 主句（一般将来时） 将来 现在 过去 时间 虚拟主句谓语 虚拟if从句谓语 did (be用were） would/could/might/should do did (be用were） would/could/might/should do had done would/could/might have done 虚拟条件句： should do were to do 句中（暗）含将来时间 主句would/could/might/ do if从句一般过去时 虚拟条件句 （现在/将来） 主句will/can/may do if从句一般现在时 真实条件句 Xiaohua said, “If I ______(be) you, I ______(give) an AIDS patient a hug. Xiaohua said, “If my mother ______(be) more careful about health, she ______(not die). Xiaohua said, “If I ______(have) a chance to work, I ______(choose) to be a doctor. were would give had been would not have died had would choose 将来 现在 过去 时间 虚拟主句谓语 虚拟if从句谓语 did (be用were） would/could/might/should do did (be用were） would/could/might/should do had done would/could/might have done should do were to do （暗）含将来时间 Xiaohua said, “If I ______(live) long enough, I ______(change) the situation. —She did die of AIDS as the doctor had warned. —If she ______(follow) the doctor’s advice, she _______(not get) AIDS. lived would change 将来 现在 过去 时间 虚拟主句谓语 虚拟if从句谓语 did (be用were） would/could/might/should do did (be用were） would/could/might/should do had done would/could/might have done should do were to do （暗）含将来时间 had followed wouldn’t have got John went to the hospital alone. If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tellsC. toldD. had told 将来 现在 过去 时间 虚拟主句谓语 虚拟if从句谓语 did (be用