模式学习在QA系统中的有效实现.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展 ISSNN 111777TP Journal of Computer Research and Develop ment 43 (3) : 449～455 , 2006 模式学习在 QA 系统中的有效实现 1 ,2 1 1 杜永萍 　黄萱菁 　吴立德 1 (复旦大学计算机科学与工程系 　上海 　200433) 2 (北京工业大学计算机学院　北京 　100022) (dypzdj @yahoo comcn) Eff ectively Implementing a Pattern Learning Method in the Question Answering System Du Yongping1 ,2 , Huang Xuanj ing1 , and Wu Lide1 1 ( ) Dep art ment of Comp uter S cience an d Eng ineering , Fudan University , S hang hai 200433 2 ( ) I ns tit ute of Comp uter S cience , B eij ing University of Technology , B eij ing 100022 Abstract 　Open domain question answering ( QA) rep resent s a challenge of nat ural language p rocessing , aiming at ret urning exact answer s in response to nat ural language questions A novel p attern learning met hod for QA is developed The key idea is to get answer s using answer p atterns learned from t he Web Alt hough many ot her QA systems use t he p attern based met hod , t he met hod in t his p aper is implemented automatically and it can handle t he p roblems ot her systems fail , such as t he weakness of p attern rest riction and so on The experiment result on t he TR EC dat a indicates t hat t he met hod is effective It solves not on ly t he questions relying on simple p atterns , but also t he questions t hat need complex p atterns for answer ex t raction The question number of t he latter is about 80 % in t he question set of t he TR EC Key words 　question answering ; p attern learning ; answer ext raction