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TECHNICAL ENGLISH MECHANICAL ENGINEERING YAN NU Introduction Learn the structure of technical paper; Learn the method of writing technical paper; Learn the method of translating technical paper; Master machinery technical words. Introduction A device that supports, guides, and reduces the friction of motion between fixed and moving machine parts. Introduction College English Common English Course Technical English Course Bilingual Course 1 Machines Work Defined in the simplest terms, a machine is a device that uses force to accomplish something. More technically, it is a device that transmits and changes force or motion into work. This definition implies that a machine must have moving parts. A machine can be very simple, like a block and tackle to raise a heavy weight, or very complex, like a railroad locomotive or the mechanical systems used for industrial processes. 1 Machines Work A machine receives input from energy source and transforms it into output in the form of mechanical or electrical energy. Machine whose input is a natural source of energy are called prime movers. Natural sources of energy include wind, water, steam, and petroleum. 1 Machines Work Windmills and waterwheels are prime moves; So are the great turbine driven by water or steam that turn the generators that produce electricity; and so are internal combustion engines that use petroleum products as fuel. Electric motors are not prime movers, since an alternating current of electricity which supplies most electrical energy does not exist in nature. 1 Machines Work Terms like work, force, and power will be used frequently, so it is necessary to define them precisely. Force is an effort that results in motion or physical change. If you use your muscles to lift a box you are exerting force on that box. The water which strikes the blades of a turbine is exerting force on those blades, thereby setting them into motion. 1 MACHINES AND WORK Power is another term used in a special technical
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