The Principles of Sustainable Livelihoods可持续生计的原则.pptVIP

The Principles of Sustainable Livelihoods可持续生计的原则 People-centred以人为中心 Sustainability-focused强调可持续性 Holistic整体性 Implemented in Partnership通过伙伴关系进行实施 Linking the micro with the macro将微观和宏观层次相联系 Dynamic动态性 Building on the strengths of the poor建立在穷人的强项基础上 People-centred以人为中心 It starts by looking at people’s lives - not what they produce从观察人们的生活开始-而不是看他们生产什么 It fully involves them in the development process and respects their views使人们全面地融入到发展的过程中并尊重他们的意见 Focuses on the impact of change in their terms重点是从他们的角度看变化的影响 It builds on policies that support the poor建立在支持穷人的政策基础上 It works with the poor to help themselves与穷人一起工作来帮助他们自己 Sustainability-focused强调可持续性 Sustainability has four key elements可持续性表现在以下四个方面: Environmental – productivity conserved/ enhanced 从环境上说-保持和增强生产力 Social – exclusion minimised, equity maximised从社会上-最低限度地排除穷人,最大限度地公平 Economic – poverty sustainably removed从经济上讲可持续性地消灭贫困 Institutional – institutions continue to perform从机制上说-实现机构的继续运转 What is sustainability?什么是可持续性 Livelihoods are sustainable when they:在下列情况下生计是可持续的 are resilient to shocks and stresses生计能抵御灾害和压力 are independent of external support生计不依赖于外部支持 maintain the productivity of natural resources能够保持自然资源的生产力 do not adversely affect the livelihoods of others不会反过来影响其他人的生计 Holistic整体性 Recognising the complexity of people’s lives承认人们生活的复杂性 Acknowledging that people have different livelihoods strategies承认人们有不同的生计策略 Working across sectors在不同的领域或部门间工作 Seeking to produce benefits that are defined by the poor themselves (not by sectoral priorities)寻求产生穷人认可的益处(而不是从各部门的优先领域出发) Implemented in partnership通过伙伴关系进行实施 with the poor和穷人一起 with the private sector和私营部门一起 with government和政府一起 with NGOs和非政府一起 with other donors和其他援助组织一起 Forms micro-macro linkages形成微观-宏观间的联系 works at the policy level在政策层面工作 works at the service delivery level在提供服务的层次上工作 works at the community level在社区层次上工作 builds bridges between these levels在以上各层次间建立联系 Dynamic动态性 recognising that change occurs认识到变化是时刻发生的 accommodating