【精品课件】一般现在时态.pptVIP

现在进行时 定义:表示现在正在进行的动作. 结构:be(is,am,are)+doing 常见时间状语:now,look, listen Eg: We are having an English class now. 否定句:We aren’t having …….. 一般疑问句: Are you having ……? Doing 的构成 1. 一般动词后面-ing work-working study---studying 2.以e结尾的去e-ing write-writing dance-dancing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个辅音字母,再-ing. Run-running sit—sitting 4.特例:lie-lying die-dying 一般将来时 定义:表示将要做的事或计划要做的事. 结构:be(is ,am, are) going to do will/shall do (shall一般用于第一人称) 时状:tomorrow(morning,afternoon,evening), next day(week,month,year),the day after tomorrow, in 2006etc. Eg: They are going to have a football match next week. * * 一般现在时态 Ⅰ.陈述句（肯定句） Ⅱ.否定句 Ⅲ.一般疑问句 Ⅳ.特殊疑问句 Ⅴ.选择疑问句 Ⅵ.反意疑问句 Ⅰ一般现在时态的陈述句 概念：一般现在时态表示的是经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 Eg: I am a teacher . You are a worker. She/He is a student . We/You/They are students. 1.Be 的用法： I用 am， you用are， is用于他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we,you,they)全部都用 are. 练习: 1.Paul ——(be) a teacher. 2.I ——(be) 30 years old 3.Her parents both——(be) teachers. 1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以/s/ /z/ 等音素结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为e， 只加-s. 读作 /iz /如： teach------ teaches, wash----- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。 行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单（he,she,it) 的构成规则： 2.行为动词： DO 和DOES Eg: 1.I get up at six in the morning. 我在早上六点钟起床。 2.You go to work at eight . 你在八点去上班。 3.Tom goes to school by bike. 汤姆骑自行车去学校。 EX2 1.Tom often___( get ) up at six in the morning 2. The earth __( go) around the sun . 3.Mary’s parent __(live ) in Beijing . 4. She ___ (draw) very well. Ex1. 写出下列词的单三形式： look; go; give; fly; have looks; goes; gives; flies; has II 一般现在时的否定式 1.Be 动词的否定式: be