蔡元培大学管理艺术之的研究.pdfVIP

impact and contribution to China’s ideological, political and cultural fields. His ideas of university reform and the art of management left a valuable asset to future generations. Higher education is responsible for training senior personnel, the development of science, technology and culture, and the modernization of China. University President is the chief executive of an university, who also is an administrator and leader.The level of the art of management of the university president plays a decisive role for the reform and development of a university. There are three parts in this paper: The first part is the definition of management and management of art, and the analysis of several features of the art of management. It lays the foundation of the discussed below that analyzes the art of management of Cai Yuanpei. As a main part of this paper, the second portion is the analysis and generality of the origin and meaning of Cai Yuanpei’s art of management at the university. The third part is about the revelation of Cai Yuanpei ’s art of management in a university on the present university presidents, for the expectations to build more and more new socialist university This paper uses data method, historical method and comparison method, through the collection of data, then summarized and finally concluded. There are several innovation points in this paper: first, it explores the efficient art of management from Cai Yuanpeis point of view; second, Cai Yuanpei’s art of management can offer experiment to the reform of higher education. 一、概念界定 （一）管理的概念 管理活动对人类社会的意义可谓重大。自从出现了人类群体，形成了人类体系，“管理” 便无时无刻不存在于人类生活中，与社会运转息息相关。 到目前为止，“管理”还没有一个统一的定义。例如，美国管理学家吉尔茨认为，社会 系统具有二维现象，即“