“瞬间永恒”初中英语总复习全景解剖之感叹句.docVIP

“瞬间永恒”初中英语总复习全景解剖之感叹句 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子结构如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！  What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！  What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！  What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！  What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词这类句子的结构： How+ adj.adv.+主语+谓语如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！  How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！  How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！  How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ ⑥How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊！⑦How pretty a flower this is! 这花多漂亮呀！ ⑧How difficult a point it is! 这是多难的一个点呀！ ⑨How you’ve grown! 你都长这么大了！ ⑩How the time flies! 时间过得多快呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如：  What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! = How hot a day it is!多么热的天气呀！  What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！  What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！  What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！  What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！  What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！  How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How??????????????????????? B. How an C. What???????????????????????D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how????????????????B. What, what C. How, what???????????????D. What, how 3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son. A. How??????????????????????? B. How an C. What???????????????????????D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How??????????????????????? B. How an C. What???????????????????????D. What an 5. _______ diffi