农村论文：农村灾后重建指标体系研究与应用.docVIP

农村论文：农村灾后重建指标体系研究与应用 【中文摘要】在5.12汶川地震中,四川省灾害严重区均为山区,面积约3万平方公里,人口约500万,受灾农村人口占85%以上,农村灾后重建是灾后重建中的重点也是难点。本文将灾后重建分为四个阶段：(1)短期应急阶段,(2)过渡阶段(基本生活和基本生产服务需求),(3)中期重建阶段(三年时间完成主要任务),(4)长期重建阶段(恢复相关经济、产业等方面,逐步进入常态下发展)。本文以灾后重建中期阶段为背景,以受灾较为严重的农村地区为研究对象,采用规范分析和典型个案研究相结合的研究方法,对农村灾后重建指标体系进行研究和应用,使其成为有效评价现阶段农村灾后重建成果的重要依据。本文重点运用专家咨询法、列表法、类比法对常态下和非常态下的相关指标进行比较分析、筛选,从而构建出以农村灾害损失评估、永久住房重建、农村灾后援建、基层政府认同、精神家园重建这5个方面为准则层,20个影响因素指标为因素层的农村灾后重建指标体系。其次,运用AHP层次分析法确定指标权重,再利用咨询和问卷调查法进行分析收集两个村落相关指标数据,并进行标准化处理,最后运用综合评分法得出两个村落综合得分。从而得出结论为：从纵向对比来看,杨柳村和老场村都属于极度严重受灾地区,在两年重建过程中,两个村落在各级政府的支持下取得了显著成果,都是异地重建、统规统建的代表,而从横向对比来看,杨柳村综合得分与老场村综合得分有一定悬殊。这说明了杨柳村重建综合水平较高,这与笔者在进行实地访谈相适应。杨柳村在农村灾后重建中,依托了政府、对口支援及NGO组织大量投入作为契机,同时,结合羌族人民与生俱来的团结合作、乐观向上文化基础；基层政府一直保持新思路、新目标、新追求,励志使全村人民致富的理念等多方面因素加速了永久住房重建工期,使村民提前住进绿色环保、节能的农房。这也最终验证指标体系的可行性和适用性。本文既形成一套反映农村重建指标体系,又对农村灾后重建综合评价提供了参考价值。 【英文摘要】In Sichuan Province during the May 12 Wenchuan earthquake, most of the severely damaged areas were in the mountainous region. The affected area totaled about thirty thousand square kilometers with a population of five million.85% of the affected people were farmers. Therefore, rebuilding and rehabilitation of the rural villages were the main focus and also a very challenging task faced by the government. In this dissertation, the rebuilding process of the disaster areas was consisted of four phases:(1). Short Term Rescue Phase immediately after the disaster, (2). Transition Phase (supplying basic needs to survive and providing basic services to start the production cycle), (3). Mid-term Rebuilding Phase (three years to complete major projects), (4). Long Term Rebuilding Phase (economic activities, production and people抯 lives are back to normal developmental pattern).My thesis, using the Mid-term Rebuilding Phase as background, focused mainly on the more severely damaged rural areas. My research methodology was a combination of formal analysis and case studies. The goal was to develop a useful and reliable indexing system so that rebuilding o