农村公共投资满意度情况调查与实证分析(.docVIP

农村公共投资满意度情况调查与实证分析( 袁建华1 赵伟1 郑德亮2 （1．山东农业大学经济管理学院，山东 泰安 271018； 2. 山东大学附属省立医院，山东 济南 250021） 摘要：在新农村建设过程中，如何使政府的有限资源得到合理配置，是当前各级政府和组织面临的一个现实而重大的问题。本论文借鉴了国内外有关满意度理论研究的成果和测评方法，通过对山东省农村公共投资满意度调查资料的实证分析，发现硬件方面（通讯状况、供电服务等）农户满意度较高，而软件方面（图书馆服务、技术服务等）农户满意度相对较低；其次，文章鉴于满意度的敏感性分析，给出了当前提高农村公共投资满意度的建议，即政府要在休闲娱乐、技术服务、社会保障和公共卫生等方面应适当加大投资。 关键词：农村公共投资 满意度 敏感度 The Satisfaction Surveys and Sensitivity analysis for the Rural Public Investment ZHENG De-liang, ZHAO WEI,YUAN JIAN-hua （1.Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021,China 2. College of Economic and Management，Shandong Agricultural University，Taian 271018, China) Abstract：In the process of new rural construction, how to make governments limited resource get rational distribution is a real significant issue which all of the various levels government and organization are facing at this time. The thesis has drawn on the outcome of theoretical research and evaluation methods about the degree of satisfaction at home and abroad. With the empirical analysis of survey data about rural public investment satisfaction in Shandong Province, it found that hardware (communication situation, electricity services, etc.) have a higher degree of satisfaction form farmers, and software (library services, technical services, etc.) have a relatively lower degree of satisfaction form farmers; Secondly, in view of the sensitivity of satisfaction, the article has given the recommendation to improve the degree of rural public satisfaction, which is the government should appropriately increase investment in the field of entertainment, technology services, social protection and public health aspects. Keywords：rural public investment; degree of satisfaction; degree of sensitivity 一、引言 农村公共物品投资问题是贯彻统筹城乡发展战略和实施社会主义新农村建设的焦点问题，也是解决“三农”问题的关键性措施。2008年的中央“一号文件”又一次明确指出按照统筹城乡发展要求切实加大“三农”投入力度，强调了三个“明显高于”： 即“财政支农投入的增量要明显高于上年、国家固定资产投资用于农村的增量要明显高于上年、政府土地出让收入用于农村建设的增量要明显高于上年”，显示了中央在加强农业投入，强化农业基础上的决心和力度。据预测，到2020年，我国建设社会主义新农村需要新增资金大约为15万亿～