TOEFL听力笔记.docVIP

TOEFL听力笔记 一、实力 1、语音。 2、语调。 3、词汇。口语词汇，特色词汇。 例：security office, patrol, escort 校园护卫队 cab出租车 cop警察 course课程 down心情不好 二、技巧 1、纯技巧 2、特色技巧 三、原则 1、先看，后听，再选 2、不在题册上做答案 听力主题题的主要标志词 history, development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / illustrate, provide, background, inFORMation. 听力段落分类 一、生物学 98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-A C96-1-B2 96-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B2 98-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3 二、地质学 95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2 三、天文学 97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3 四、历史学 95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C3 98-10-C399-8-B199-10-C2 五、人物 95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C1 98-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C3 30个灵活的动词 1.e 7.cut8.do9.draw10.get11.give12.go 13.have14.hold15.keep16.lay17.let18.look 19.make20.play21.push22.put23.run24.see 25.set26.stand27.stick28.take29.turn30.work 听力段落十大原则（出题处） 1、导语+首句 原则 短语：in a nut shell 简而言之 2、建议 原则 建议做：You are better of doing? Hadn’t you better? Why not? Why don’t you? How dose sound? 建议不做：Why do? 普通建议：Is there anything wrong with this? 3、强调 原则 （1）、语义强调原则 remember, especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally （2）、听说强调原则 A、重读B、停顿C、慢读 （3）、举例强调原则 （4）、解释强调原则 __，which means __, that is to say 4、比较原则 compare to, in contrast, similar, similarly, differently, more than, asas, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to 5、数字原则 注意frequency 6、重复原则 7、因果原则 8、转折原则 but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless, while, in fact, as a matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be frank, frankly, to tell you the truth 9、人名原则 发展史、人名（职业、贡献） 10、自我原则 个人观点：I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned, according to my understanding 选择：multiple choice 判断：true/ false 问答：essay, Qs 综合性：comprehensive 普考样题第一套 toss and turn 辗转反侧 普考样题第二套 现代美语口语中，awfully = very 学科： Algebra代数 Geometry几何学 Trigonometry三角学 Calculus微积分学 Arithmetic算术 Anthropology人类学 Archaeology考古学 Biolo