使用数据库字典和动态性能视图.ppt

使用数据库字典和动态性能视图  目标 学完这个课程，你应该可以掌握你下内容: 区别内置的数据库对象 区别数据字典的内容和用法 理解数据字典视图是如何创建的 区别数据字典视图的种类 查询数据字典和动态性能视图 理解administrative script 命名规则 内置的数据库对象 Other objects created with the database: Data Dictionary Performance tables PL/SQL packages Database event triggers Data Dictionary Central to every Oracle database Describes the database and its objects Contains read-only tables and views Stored in the SYSTEM tablespace Owned by the user SYS Maintained by the Oracle server Accessed with SELECT Base Tables and Data Dictionary Views The data dictionary contains two parts: Base tables Stores description of the database Created with CREATE DATABASE Data dictionary views Used to simplify the base table information Accessed through public synonyms Created with the catalog.sql script Creating Data Dictionary Views Data Dictionary Contents The data dictionary provides information about: Logical and physical database structures Definitions and space allocations of objects Integrity constraints Users Roles Privileges Auditing How the Data Dictionary is Used Primary uses: Oracle server uses it to find information about: Users Schema objects Storage structures Oracle server modifies it when a DDL statement is executed. Users and DBAs use it as a read-only reference for information about the database. Data Dictionary View Categories Three sets of static views Distinguished by their scope: DBA: What is in all the schemas ALL: What the user can access USER: What is in the user’s schema Data Dictionary Examples General Overview DICTIONARY, DICT_COLUMNS Schema objects DBA_TABLES, DBA_INDEXES, DBA_TAB_COLUMNS, DBA_CONSTRAINTS Space allocation DBA_SEGMENTS, DBA_EXTENTS Database structure DBA_TABLESPACES, DBA_DATA_FILES Dynamic Performance Tables Virtual tables Record current database activity Continually updated while the database is operational Information is accessed from memory and control file Used to monitor and tune the database Owned by SYS user Synonyms begin with V$ Listed in V$F