（高考直通车）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题05语言知识回顾（五）（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题05 语言知识回顾（五）（学） 学一学 复习 ．appreciate vt.欣赏, 赏识; 感激；领会，领略 appreciate one’s doing sth 感激某人做某事 We appreciate your helping us. ?我们感激你的帮助。 appreciate it if ….2. particular adj. 特定(别)的；挑剔的；详细的 The teachershows particular oncern about _the disabled child. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。 be particular about / over sth 对…挑剔，讲究的She is particular about what she eats. 她很讲究吃 in particular :尤其，特别（particularly or especially） 特殊的，专门的（special） She stressed that point in particular. 她特别强调了那一点. 3. a good amount of=a great deal of “许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词。 She has a great /good/large amount of housework to do. 她有很多家务要做。 拓展延伸： a good / great many a large / great / good number of +可数名词复数（作主语时谓语动词用复数 a good few / quiet a few many a / an +单数可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用单数） a great / good deal of a good / large amount of +不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用单数 [:] a lot of=lots of; plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词根据名词确定 large amounts of +不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用复数。） ．My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. suggest作“建议”讲时, 与suggest／suggestion有关的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句均用虚拟语气，should可省 suggest还可作“暗示”、“表明”“使人想起”等解，这时主语往往是物，后面接宾语从句时，其谓语动词要用陈述语气。 ．The world’s population has to more than six times what it was in 1800. 倍数的表达方式： ①… times + as + adj./ adv. + as + … ②… times + the comparative degree of adj./ adv. + than + … ③… times + the width (size, length, breadth, level, value, velocity…) of ④… times + what 从句 ．It’s our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. cut back on/upon 削减，缩减 ,减少，降低 1）政府坚决不减少搜索本﹒拉登的花费，最终他们成功地把他干掉了。 The government insisted on never cutting back on the cost of the search for Bin Laden and at last they succeeded in killing him. 2）许多公司正在削减人员。 Many companies are cutting back on staff at the moment. ．I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. the way 是先行词，后接定语从句，way后的关系词that/in which可省略。