安毛高速紫阳汉江特大桥深水桩基础施工技术.docVIP

安毛高速紫阳汉江特大桥深水桩基础施工技术 　　摘要：紫阳汉江特大桥是包头至茂名高速公路陕西境内安康至陕川界段上一座跨越汉江的特大型桥梁，其中51#墩位于水流湍急的汉江中心，需进行深水桩基群的施工，由于施工水深很深，各桩位地质情况变化较大，施工难度很大。该桥采用水中平台进行桩基钻孔施工，并结合双壁自浮式钢围堰进行承台施工，其施工工艺也是深水基础施工领域内的一项创新。本文重点介绍了紫阳汉江特大桥主墩深水桩基和深水承台的施工技术,主要包括施工工艺流程、水中钻孔平台设计与施工、钢吊箱的设计结构、加工运输和拼装、钢吊箱的下沉和封底过程、施工机具和设备的选择,为其他类似工程的施工提供参考。 　　关键词：深水基础;施工技术;水中钻孔平台施工;钢吊箱的加工运输和拼装;钢吊箱的下沉和封底Abstract: Ziyang Hanjiang Bridge is from Baotou to Maoming Expressway in Shaanxi province Ankang to Shaanxi Sichuan circle section of a large span bridge pier 51# of Hanjiang River, which is located in the center of the Hanjiang river rapids, need deep water pile foundation construction group construction, because the water depth is deep, the pile geological situation changes, the construction difficulty very big. This bridge adopts the water platform for pile foundation drilling, combined with the pile cap construction of double wall steel cofferdam of self floating type, the construction technology is an innovation in the field of deep foundation construction. This paper introduces construction technology of Ziyang Hanjiang Bridge Main Pier Pile Foundation and deep water platform, mainly including the construction process, the water drilling platform, design and construction of steel hanging box structure design, processing, transportation and erection of steel suspension box sinking and subsealing process, construction machinery and equipment selection, provides the reference for the construction of other similar engineering. 　　Key words:Deep foundation; construction technology; water drilling platform construction; steel hanging box processing transportation and assembly; steel hanging box sinking and subsealing 　　中图分类号：U445.4 　　1、工程概况 　　紫阳汉江特大桥是包头至茂名高速公路陕西境内安康至陕川界段上一座跨越汉江的特大型桥梁。汉江自西向东横穿而过，河谷深切，岸坡陡峭。河谷弯曲，常沿断裂带形成宽缓的谷地，地势呈高中山、河谷等山地地貌。桥位所处低山海拔370～800米，山坡多在25o～40o之间，沟槽较窄。主桥处坡面陡峻，地表破碎，覆盖层较薄，横跨汉江。下游火石崖电站的修建，在以上100km的汉江河道及支流中，形成了大面积的库区地貌，对本工程的建设有着特殊而显著的影响。该桥中心桩号K248+535.00，桥梁全长为2107.0m，最大桥高109m。主桥为（95+2×170+95）m大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构箱梁桥,引桥