通用门式起重机安装施工技术初探.docVIP

通用门式起重机安装施工技术初探 　　摘要：门式起重机是一种使用广泛的通用类起重设备,该类设备具有结构简单、可靠、拥有量大的特点.随着使用频率、起重量的增大,对其安全性能、经济性能、效率及耐久性等问题,也越来越引起人们的重视,并对设计理念、方法及手段的探讨也日趋深入.由于在通用门式起重机设计中采取常规设计方法时,许多构件存在不合理性,进而影响整个设备性能.通过各主要受力构件的应力分析,重点考虑了性能约束条件、几何约束条件及整机性能等一系列指标,增强了通用性与实用性,通过对样机的优化计算与分析,初步评价主要设计参数对整机设计的影响,为通用门式起重机的设计提供具有参考价值的理论依据.根据国内外资料显示,起重设备事故发生率较高,潜藏的不安全隐患也较多。起重机工作时,由于司机、起重工违反安全操作规程,经常出现机械和人身伤亡事故,给财产和人身造成巨大损失。起重设备必须严格按照国家颁发的标准规范执行,只有熟悉掌握规范,才能促进我们提高设备的制造水平和使用管理水平,从根本上杜绝安全事故的发生。门式起重机的早期施工方法是采用桅杆、卷扬机、滑轮组联合吊装。该方法滑轮组复杂,不易实现自动同步控制,精确调整很难保证。本文笔者初步探讨一下通用门式起重机安装施工技术，以期为同行提供有益的参考。 　　关键词：通用门式起重机；安装施工；技术初探 　　The gantry crane is a kind of widely used general kind of hoisting equipment, the equipment has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable, large ownership. With the increase of use frequency, the weight, to its security performance, economic performance, efficiency, and the problem of durability is becoming more and more arouse peoples attention, and the discussion of design concept, method and means also increasingly deepened. Due to the common conventional design methods in the design of gantry crane, not many artifacts rationality, thus affecting the whole equipment performance. Through the stress analysis of main stress components, mainly considering the constraint conditions, geometric constraint conditions and the whole machine performance, and a series of indicators, enhances the universality and practicability, through optimization calculation and analysis of the prototype, the preliminary evaluation of main design parameters on the influence of the machine design, for the general has reference value for the design of gantry crane. The theoretical basis of the at home and abroad, according to data shows, hoisting equipment accident rate is higher, or more potentially unsafe hidden danger. Crane work, due to the driver, rigger violation of safety operating rules, often appear mechanical and personal casualty accidents, to property and personal cause great losses. Lifting equipment must be st